Indlela izixhobo zenkukhu zanamhlanje ziphucula umgangatho weqanda kunye neshelufu

Kwishishini lemveliso yeqanda elikhuphisanayo, abathengi baxhalaba ngakumbi malunga nomgangatho weqanda kunye nobomi beshelufu. Abathengi bafuna amaqanda amatsha, anencasa anobomi obude beshelufu. Oku kufuna indawo yokuhlala yenkukhu ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu yamaqanda.

Izixhobo zanamhlanje ziphucula inzuzo yokubeka amaqanda

Iindlela zesiNtu zihlala zinobunzima bokubonelela ngokuqhubekayo amaqanda omgangatho ophezulu kunye nobomi obude beshelufu.

Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinamandla:

1.Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo

Amaqondo obushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuphefumla kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho nobomi beshelufa yamaqanda. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo ukwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa iqanda. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizikhukhukazi, kunciphisa umngcipheko wamaqanda aqhekekileyo okanye awonakeleyo, kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kweqanda.

2.Ukutya okuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela

Ukufikelela ngokuqhubekayo kwisondlo somgangatho ophezulu kunye namanzi acocekileyo kubalulekile ekuveliseni izikhukhukazi ezisempilweni, ezivelisayo. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu zifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokutya kunye namanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokwandisa isondlo. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho weqanda, okukhokelela ekubeni amaqanda amakhulu, amnandi kwaye aphile ixesha elide.

3.Ukuqokelelwa kweqanda okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa

Iinkqubo zangoku zokuqokelela amaqandaukunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo okanye imikrwelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqanda afika kwindawo yokulungisa imveliso. Inkqubo yokwahlulahlula ngokuzenzekela ke ngoko ibeka amaqanda ngokobungakanani kunye nomgangatho, isombulula naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho phambi kokuba amaqanda afikelele ezandleni zabathengi. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela amaqanda akumgangatho ophezulu anokungena emarikeni.

4.Ukugcinwa okulawulwayo kunye nokuphathwa

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokugcina kunye nokuphatha zigcina amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, ukucothisa inkqubo yendalo yokuguga kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba amaqanda ahlala ematsha kwaye emnandi ixesha elide.

Impembelelo yenkqubo yokukhanyisa

3.1. Impembelelo yenkqubo yokukhanyisa yokubeka iinkukhu kumgangatho wamaqanda

Iinkqubo yokukhanyisa yeenkukhu ezizalelayoingaba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumgangatho wamaqanda. Okokuqala, ixesha lokukhanyisa liya kuchaphazela imveliso kunye nomgangatho wamaqanda. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa kunokuphucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho wamaqanda. Okwesibini, ukukhanya kokukhanya kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wamaqanda. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza umdla kunye nokuzilolonga kweenkukhu, kwandise imveliso yamaqanda enkukhu, kwaye kuphucule ukuqina nombala wamaqokobhe amaqanda. Okokugqibela, umbala wokukhanya unokuchaphazela umgangatho wamaqanda. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kuyakonyusa imveliso yeqanda leenkukhu ezizalelayo, logama ukukhanya okubandayo kuyakunciphisa imveliso yamaqanda eenkuku ezizalelayo.

3.2.Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo malunga nesixokelelwano sokukhanyisa kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo

1. Ixesha lokukhanyisa:

Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa kufuneka libe yi-16-18 iiyure ngosuku, ezinokuthi zivuselele imfihlo yokubeka amahomoni kwiinkukhu kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nemveliso yeqanda yeenkukhu.
2. Ubunzulu bokukhanya:

Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kube yi-2-4 watts kwi-square meter nganye, enokuqinisekisa impilo yenkukhu, ukwandisa imveliso yeqanda, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kunye nombala wamaqokobhe eqanda.
3. Umbala okhanyayo:

Umbala okhanyayo ofanelekileyo kufuneka ube kukukhanya okufudumeleyo, okunokukhuthaza ukuthanda ukutya kunye nentshukumo yenkukhu, kwaye kwandise imveliso yeqanda.

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