Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo!

Ukuze siqinisekise ukubaiinkukhu ezizalelayoukuvelisa amaqanda amaninzi, amafama enkukhu kufuneka afake ukukhanya ngexesha. Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa ukukhanya kweenkukhu zokubeka, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

 1. Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kokukhanya kunye nombala

Imibala eyahlukileyo yokukhanya kunye nobude be-wavelengths ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zezinye iimeko zokuxheshiswa, izinga lemveliso yamaqanda ezikhukukazi ezikhuliswe phantsi kokukhanya okubomvu liphezulu kakhulu kuneloiinkukhu ezizalelayophantsi kweminye imibala yokukhanya, enokwandiswa ngokubanzi malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-20%.

 2.Tubude bakhe buzinzile kwaye bufanelekile

Ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala kwiiveki ezili-19 ubudala, kwaye ixesha lokukhanya kufuneka libe lifutshane ukuya kwixesha elide, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwandiswe imizuzu engama-30 ngeveki. Xa ixesha lokukhanya kwemihla ngemihla lifikelela kwiiyure ze-16, ukukhanya okuzinzile kufuneka kugcinwe, kwaye ubude bexesha akufanele bube bufutshane. Eyona ndlela ingcono kukongeza ukukhanya kanye ngemini kusasa nangokuhlwa.

 3. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kufana kwaye kufanelekile

Ngokwesiqheloiinkukhu ezizalelayo, ukukhanya okufunekayo ngokuqhelekileyo yi-2.7 watts ngemitha yesikwere. Ukuze wenze uluhlu oluphantsi lwendlu yenkukhu ye-multi-layer cage inokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukukhanya kufuneka kwandiswe kuyilo, ngokubanzi i-3.3 ~ 3.5 watts ngemitha yesikwere. Ngoko ke, i-40-60 watts ye-bulbs yokukhanya kufuneka ifakwe kwindlu yenkukhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama kwezibane ziimitha ezi-2, kwaye umgama phakathi kwezibane ziimitha ezi-3. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwemigca emi-2 yeebhalbhu zifakwe kwindlu yenkukhu, kufuneka zicwangciswe ngendlela enqamlezileyo. Umgama phakathi kwee-bulbs ngokubhekiselele eludongeni kunye nodonga kufuneka ube sisiqingatha somgama phakathi kwee-bulbs. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwakhona ukutshintshwa kweebhalbhu ezonakeleyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Sula iiglowubhu kanye ngeveki ukugcina indlu isendaweni. ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.

 Kuphephe ukukhanyisa okanye ukucima izibane ngesiquphe xa kumnyama okanye kuqaqambile, nto leyo eya kuphazamisa iinkukhu kwaye ibangele ukusabela koxinzelelo. Izibane zifanele zivulwe zize zicinywe xa kungemnyama okanye xa isibhakabhaka sinokukhanya okuthile.

 Isizathu sokuba ukukhanya kuchaphazele izinga lemveliso yamaqanda ezinkukhu

 Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ixesha lokukhanya kwelanga lifutshane, kwaye umphumo wokukhanya kumzimba wenkukhu uyancitshiswa, onciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-gonadotropins kwi-anterior pituitary gland yenkukhu, okubangelwa ukuhla kwezinga lokuvelisa iqanda kwiinkukhu.

 Iindlela zokubonelela ngokukhanyisa okwenziweyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kunikezelwa xa ukukhanya kwendalo kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12, kwaye kongezwa malunga neeyure ze-14 zokukhanya ngosuku. Ukuncedisa ukukhanya, kungcono ukukhanyisa izibane kabini ngosuku, oko kukuthi, ukukhanyisa izibane ngo-6: 00 ekuseni kuze kube sekuseni, kwaye ukhanyise izibane ebusuku kude kube ngu-20-22: 00, kwaye ixesha lokutshintsha izibane akudingeki ukuba litshintshwe yonke imihla. Xa uncedisa ukukhanya, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kuzinzile. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa malunga ne-3 watts yokukhanya kwimitha yesikwere kwindlu. Isibane kufuneka sibe malunga neemitha ezi-2 ukusuka emhlabeni, kwaye umgama phakathi kwesibane kunye nesibane kufuneka ube malunga neemitha ezi-3. Isixhobo kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kwebhalbhu.

 Ixesha lokukhanya elifanelekileyo kwiinkukhu

Emva kokuba iinkukhu ziqale ukuvelisa, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhanya kufuneka libe yi-14 ukuya kwiiyure ze-16 ngosuku, kwaye ukukhanya kufuneka kube malunga ne-10 lux (elingana neemitha ezi-2 ngaphezu komhlaba, kunye ne-1 watt yokukhanya kwi-0.37 square metres). Ixesha lokukhanya alinakutshintshwa ngokungqongqo, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokubeka iqanda, lifanelekile ngakumbi ukunciphisa ukukhanya okanye ukunciphisa ixesha lokukhanya, oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kunokwandiswa kuphela, akunciphisi, ngaphandle koko izinga lokuvelisa iqanda liya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

 Ukulumkela

Kwiinkukhu ezinempilo enkenenkene, uphuhliso olubi, ubunzima obuncinane, kunye neenyanga ezingaphantsi kwe-6 ubudala, ukuxhaswa kokukhanya okwenziweyo akukwenziwanga, okanye ukuxhaswa kulibaziseka ixesha elithile, ngaphandle koko injongo yokunyusa izinga lemveliso yeqanda ayiyi kufezekiswa, nokuba Ukunyuka okwethutyana kuya kubangela ukuguga kwangaphambi kwexesha, kodwa kuya kunciphisa izinga lemveliso yeqanda unyaka wonke.