Amanyathelo ama-4 okukhulisa iinkukhu xa kubanda

Iingcali zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu zibonise ukuba xa ubushushu obujikeleze umhlaba butshintsha ngequbuliso, kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiinkukhu ezikhuliswe emhlabeni. Iinkukhu zinokuba nempendulo yoxinzelelo lobushushu, kwaye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, inkqubo ye-endocrine, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ziya kuba neengxaki zomzimba, kwaye ukumelana kwazo kuya kuncipha. Kulula ukubangela izifo kwaye ukukhula kuyathintelwa ukuba kuyayisombulula.

Ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina ubushushu, umoya ophumayoindlu yenkukhuiyancipha, nto leyo enokubangela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye nokubola kwenkunkuma, ukuqhambuka kosulelo lwe-coccidia, ubuthi be-mycotoxin, kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.

Ngokuyintloko ezi zinto zi-4 zilandelayo:

1. Yandisa umoya endlwini yeenkukhu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okugcina indlu yeenkukhu ifudumele.
2. Coca ihoko uze uyigcine yomile
3. Nika ingqalelo kucoceko lwendlu yenkukhu kwaye uyibulale iintsholongwane rhoqo
4. Lungisa umgangatho wesondlo ekutyeni ukuze umzimba wenkukhu ukwazi ukumelana nezifo.

Ngokweenkcukacha, ungenza njani ezi zinto zine?

 1. Yandisa umoya endlwini yeenkukhu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okugcina indlu yeenkukhu ifudumele.

• Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngononophelo ukuba imibhobho yamanziindlu yeenkukuziyavuza, nokuba kukho indawo apho umoya unokungena khona, qinisekisa ukuba iindonga, iingcango kunye neefestile zivalwe, kwaye kunciphisa ukuvuza komoya. Izindlu zeenkukhu ezinemiqathango zingasebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu kunye nokufudumeza.
• Ngenxa yokuba iingcango neefestile zendlu yenkukhu zivaliwe kakuhle kwaye umthamo womoya unciphile, igesi engcolileyo ekhutshwa yinkukhu kunye ne-ammonia, i-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nezinye iigesi eziyingozi eziveliswa kukubila komgquba wenkukhu ziya kuqokelelana endlwini yenkukhu, nto leyo enokubangela izifo zokuphefumla kwinkukhu. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa umoya ofanelekileyo wendlu yenkukhu, ifeni kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ephantsi yomoya xa umoya upholile.
• Xa imozulu ilungile emini, ungayivula kakuhle ifestile ukuze umoya ungene, ukuze umoya osendlwini yeenkukhu ube mtsha kwaye ioksijini yanele ukuthintela iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.

2. Coca ihoko uze uyigcine yomile.

• Ngenxa yokungena komoya kancinciifama yenkukhu, umoya oshushu endlwini uza kuxinana amathontsi amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo ebangela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwihoko yeenkukhu, nto leyo edala iimeko zokwanda kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
• Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqinise ulawulo, siqwalasele ukugcina indlu yeenkukhu icocekile kwaye yomile, sicoce umgquba weenkukhu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, siqinise inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye inkunkuma kufuneka yomiswe ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela ukungunda.

3. Nika ingqalelo kucoceko lwendlu yeenkukhu kwaye uyibulale iintsholongwane rhoqo.

• Ngenxa yemozulu ebandayo, ukumelana kweenkukhu kudla ngokuba buthathaka. Ukuba ukubulala iintsholongwane akuhoywa, kuya kukhokelela ekuqhambukeni kwezifo kwaye kubangele ilahleko enkulu. Kungoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi omhle wokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkukhu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
• Ngexesha lokubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okuthintela izifo zamathumbu kunye nokuphefumla anokongezwa emanzini okusela ukuze kususwe imithombo yoxinzelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kulungiswe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutya, kunqunyulwe umlomo, kugonywe, njl.njl., kwaye kususwe kwaye kucocwe iinkukhu ezigulayo ngexesha.

4. Lungisa umgangatho wesondlo wokutya ukuze umzimba wenkukhu ukwazi ukumelana nezifo.

• Xa imozulu ibanda, amandla okugcina inkukhu kufuneka anyuke. Xa umlinganiselo wokuguquguquka kobushushu uphantsi, kwanele ukwandisa ubungakanani bokutya; xa ubushushu buhla kakhulu, umlinganiselo wombona kunye neoyile ekutyeni kufuneka unyuswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye iproteni eluhlaza kufuneka ilungiswe ibe noxinzelelo olufanelekileyo. ukuze kubekho ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuguqula ukutya.
• Xa usenza ukutya, qwalasela umgangatho wezinto ezikrwada zokutya, qinisekisa ukuba kukho iproteni ethile, kwaye ususe izinto ezibunjiweyo, okanye wongeze izongezo ezisebenzayo zokukhupha ubuthi ekutyeni ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomzimba nezemveliso zeenkukhu;
• Yandisa ngokufanelekileyo umxholo weevithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo ekutyeni, uphucule umzimba wenkukhu, uphucule ukumelana nesifo kunye namandla emveliso yenkukhu, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala.