Zi-6 iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zokufuya amaqanda

Amaqanda embewu ngamaqanda asetyenziselwa ukuqandusela, awaziyo amafama enkukhu namadada. Nangona kunjalo, amaqanda aveliswa nge-cloaca, kwaye umphezulu weqokobhe leqanda uya kugqunywa ziibhaktheriya ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuzalwa,amaqanda omfuyikufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane ukuze ziphucule izinga lokuqandusela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

 Zeziphi iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zokufuya amaqanda?

1. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimitha ye-ultraviolet

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthombo wokukhanya kwe-UV kufuneka ube yi-0.4 yeemitha kude neqanda lokuzalisa, kwaye emva kokukhanya kwe-1 ngomzuzu, vula iqanda kwaye ulikhuphe kwakhona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibane ezininzi ze-UV ukuze zikhanyise kuzo zonke ii-engile ngaxeshanye ukuze zibe ngcono.

2, Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngesisombululo seblitshi

Gxuma amaqanda okuzala kwisisombululo se-bleaching powder esine-1.5% ye-chlorine esebenzayo kwimizuzu emi-3, uwakhuphe kwaye uwakhuphe, ngoko anokupakishwa. Le ndlela kufuneka iqhutywe kwindawo engenamoya.

3, Peroxyacetic acid fumigation disinfection

Ukufutha nge-50ml yesisombululo se-peroxyacetic acid kunye ne-5g ye-potassium permanganate kwi-cubic meter imizuzu eyi-15 kunokubulala ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo iintsholongwane ezininzi. Ewe kunjalo, iifama ezinkulu zokufuya zisenokubulawa iintsholongwane ngesibulali-ntsholongwane sokuvasa amaqanda.

4、 Ukubulala iintsholongwane amaqanda ngokudipha umahluko wobushushu

Preheat amaqanda omfuyi kwi-37.8℃ iiyure ezi-3-6, ukuze ubushushu beqanda bufikelele malunga ne-32.2℃. Emva koko cwina iqanda lokuzala kumxube we-antibiotic kunye ne-disinfectant kwi-4.4℃ (pholisa isisombululo nge-compressor) imizuzu eyi-10-15, susa iqanda ukuze lome kwaye lifukamele.

5. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiFormalin

Sebenzisa i-formalin exutywe ne-potassium permanganate ukukhupha kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda kunyeumatshini wokuqandusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-5g ye-potassium permanganate kunye ne-30ml ye-formalin isetyenziswa kwi-cubic meter nganye.

6, isisombululo se-iodine sokuntywiliselwa kubulala iintsholongwane

Gxininisa iqanda lomfuyi kwisisombululo se-iodine ye-1: 1000 (i-tablet ye-iodine eyi-10g + 15g ye-iodine ye-iodine ye-potassium + 1000ml yamanzi, nyibilikise kwaye ugalele ku-9000ml yamanzi) imizuzu eyi-0.5-1. Qaphela ukuba amaqanda omfuyi akanakufaniswa kwaye abulawe iintsholongwane phambi kokuba agcinwe, kwaye kungcono ukuwabulala iintsholongwane phambi kokuba aqanduselwe.

Ngokubanzi, zininzi iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane amaqanda omfuyi, ngoko ke khetha nje leyo ikufaneleyo. Ukongeza kwiindlela, ixesha kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kumaqanda okuzala kufuneka kulawuleke ukuthintela ukosuleleka ngakumbi kwamaqanda okuzala.