Iindlela ezi-6 zokubulala iintsholongwane ekuzaleni amaqanda

Amaqanda embewu ngamaqanda asetyenziselwa ukuqandusela inzala, nto leyo abalimi beenkukhu namadada abayaziyo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqanda adla ngokuveliswa yi-cloaca, kwaye umphezulu weqokobhe lamaqanda uya kugutyungelwa ziintsholongwane ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuqandusela,amaqanda omfuyikufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane ukuphucula izinga lokuqandusela kwazo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuthintelwe ngempumelelo ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo.

 Ziziphi iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ekuzaleni amaqanda?

1, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngemitha ye-ultraviolet

Ngokubanzi, umthombo wokukhanya kwe-UV kufuneka ube kude ne-0.4 yeemitha ukusuka kwiqanda elizalelayo, kwaye emva kokukhanyiswa umzuzu omnye, jika iqanda uze ulikhanyise kwakhona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibane ezininzi ze-UV ukuze ukhanyise kuzo zonke ii-engile ngaxeshanye ukuze ufumane isiphumo esingcono.

2, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngesisombululo se-bleach

Nxiba amaqanda okuzala kwisisombululo se-bleaching powder esine-1.5% ye-chlorine esebenzayo imizuzu emi-3, uwakhuphe uze uwakhuphe amanzi, emva koko angapakishwa. Le ndlela kufuneka yenziwe kwindawo enomoya.

3, ukubulala iintsholongwane nge-peroxyacetic acid

Ukufutha nge-50ml yesisombululo se-peroxyacetic acid kunye ne-5g ye-potassium permanganate kwi-cubic meter nganye imizuzu eli-15 kunokubulala ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo uninzi lwezifo. Kakade ke, iifama ezinkulu zabafuyi zinokucocwa ngeentsholongwane ngesibulali-ntsholongwane sokuhlamba amaqanda.

4, ukubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda ngokuntywiliselwa kobushushu obuhlukeneyo

Fudumeza amaqanda okuzala kwi-37.8℃ kangangeeyure ezi-3-6, ukuze ubushushu beqanda bufikelele kwi-32.2℃. Emva koko faka iqanda lokuzala kumxube we-antibiotic kunye ne-disinfectant kwi-4.4℃ (pholisa isisombululo nge-compressor) imizuzu eli-10-15, susa iqanda ukuze lome uze ulifumle.

5, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiFormalin

Sebenzisa i-formalin exutywe ne-potassium permanganate ukubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda kunyeumatshini wokuqanduselaNgokubanzi, kusetyenziswa i-5g ye-potassium permanganate kunye ne-30ml ye-formalin nge-cubic meter nganye.

6, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuntywiliselwa kwisisombululo se-iodine

Faka iqanda lomfuyi kwisisombululo se-iodine esingu-1:1000 (ithebhulethi ye-iodine eyi-10g + i-iodine eyi-15g ye-iodine eyi-potassium iodide + amanzi ayi-1000ml, unyibilikise uze ugalele emanzini ayi-9000ml) imizuzu eyi-0.5-1. Qaphela ukuba amaqanda omfuyi akanakumanziswa aze abulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba agcinwe, kwaye kungcono ukuwabulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba aqanduselwe.

Ngokubanzi, zininzi iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda okuzala, ngoko ke khetha leyo ikufaneleyo. Ukongeza kwiindlela, ixesha kunye nokuphindaphinda kokubulala iintsholongwane kumaqanda okuzala kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola okungakumbi kwamaqanda okuzala.