Iindlela ezi-7 zokuphucula ubunzima bamaqanda!

Ubungakanani beamaqandakuchaphazela ixabiso lamaqanda.Ukuba ixabiso lokuthengisa libalwa ngenani, amaqanda amancinci angabizi kakhulu;ukuba zithengiswa ngobunzima, amaqanda amakhulu kulula ukuthengisa, kodwa izinga lomonakalo wamaqanda amakhulu liphezulu.

Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubunzima beqanda?Nazi ezinye iindlela zokulawula ubunzima beqanda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.

Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubungakanani beqanda?Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ubunzima beqanda zezi:

1. Zalisa imfuzo

2. Imikhwa yePhysiological

3. Imiba yezondlo

4. Okusingqongileyo, uLawulo

5.Isifo kunye nempilo

1.Zalisa imfuzo

Eyona nto ichaphazela ubunzima beqanda kukuzala.Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkukhu ezizalelayo zivelisa ubunzima obuhlukeneyo bamaqanda, kwaye amafama angakhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.

2. Imikhwa yomzimba

1) Ubudala ekuzalweni kokuqala

Ngokuqhelekileyo, incinci imini yokubeka, incinci ubunzima beqanda buya kuveliswa ebomini.Ukuba le meko ayithathwanga kwangaphambili, akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela kamva.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umyinge wobunzima beqanda unyuka nge-1 gram nganye ukulibaziseka kweveki e-1 ekuqaleni kwemveliso.Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqala kwemveliso akunakulibaziseka ngokungenasiphelo.Imveliso emva kwexesha iya kulunyusa utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo.

2) Ubunzima bokuqala

Eyesibini eyona nto inkulu echaphazela ubunzima beqanda bubunzima phambi kokubeka kuqala, nto leyo emisela umndilili wobunzima beqanda kumanqanaba okuqala okubekwa kunye nakuwo wonke umjikelo wokubekelwa.

Izinto eziphambili ezibonisa ubungakanani beqanda bubukhulu beqanda kunye nobukhulu beqanda elimhlophe elikhutshwe kwi-ovary, kwaye ubukhulu be-yolk buchatshazelwa kakhulu bubunzima benkukhu yokubeka kunye namandla okusebenza izitho zangaphakathi, ngoko ubunzima ekukhuleni ngokwesondo kunokumiselwa.Kuyaqondwa ukuba iyona nto iphambili ekunqumeni ubunzima beqanda.

3) Ubudala beqanda

Ukuba zincinci iinkukhu ezizalelayo, amaqanda abe mancinci.Njengokuba inkukhu ezizalelayo zikhula ngokweminyaka ubudala, ubunzima bamaqanda eziwabekayo nabo buyanda.

3. Imiba yezondlo

1) Amandla

Amandla ngowona mba wesondlo olawula ubunzima beqanda, kwaye amandla anempembelelo enkulu kubunzima beqanda kuneprotein kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubeka.Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo inqanaba lamandla ngexesha lokukhula kunye nenqanaba lokuqala lokubeka kunokwenza ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla omzimba ngokwaneleyo ekuqaleni kokubeka, kwaye ngoko kunokunyusa ubunzima beqanda kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubeka.

2) Iprotheni

Inqanaba leprotheni ekudleni lichaphazela ubungakanani beqanda kunye nobunzima.Iprotheyini enganelanga ekutyeni kubangela amaqanda amancinci.Isiqulatho seprotheyini sokutya sinokunyuswa ukuba iinkukhu zinobunzima bomzimba obaneleyo kwaye zizalela amaqanda amancinci.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala leamaqanda ukubeka, kunenzuzo ukwandisa amandla kunye ne-amino acids ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula amandla okugcina amandla omzimba kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu, kwaye iprotheni ayikhuthazwa ukuba ibe phezulu kakhulu.

3) Amino acids

Kwiinkukhu zokubeka isivuno esiphezulu, inqanaba le-methionine linokuchaphazela kakhulu ubunzima beqanda.Ngaphantsi kwesiseko samandla aneleyo, ubunzima beqanda bunyuka ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwenqanaba lokutya le-methionine.Umxholo onganelanga kunye nomlinganiselo ongalinganiyo we-amino acids enye okanye ngaphezulu kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kweqanda kunye nobunzima beqanda.Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza inani le-amino acids eyongeziweyo kuya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweqanda kunye nobunzima beqanda ngexesha elifanayo.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubunzima bomzimba yinto ephambili echaphazela ubunzima beqanda kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubeka, ngelixa iiprotheni kunye ne-amino acids zinempembelelo encinci kubunzima beqanda kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubeka.

4) Izondlo ezithile

Ukungonelanga kwe-vitamin B, i-choline, kunye ne-betaine kuya kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-methionine, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imfuno ye-methionine yokubeka iinkukhu.Ukuba i-methionine ayanelanga ngeli xesha, iya kuchaphazela ubunzima beqanda.

5) Ii-acids ezinamafutha angaxutywanga

Ukufaka i-refueling kunokuphucula incasa yesondlo kwaye kukhuthaze ukutyiwa kwesondlo.Ukongeza i-unsaturated fatty acids kunokunyusa ubunzima beqanda kunye nobunzima bomzimba wesikhukukazi.Ioyile yeembotyi zesoya yeyona oyile ecacileyo yokunyusa ubunzima beqanda.Ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu behlobo, ukongeza i-1.5-2% yamafutha ekudleni kunokuphucula kakhulu izinga lemveliso yeqanda kunye nobunzima beqanda.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwe-asidi enamafutha, isibindi kufuneka sisebenzise isitashi ukuyidibanisa, ngoko ke ukuba unokubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-acids ezinamafutha ahambelana nesondlo sokubeka iinkukhu, kuya kwandisa izinga lokuvelisa iqanda kunye neqanda. ubunzima.Kukulungele ngakumbi ukugcinwa komsebenzi wesibindi kunye nempilo yesibindi.

6) Ukutya kokutya

Ngaphantsi kwengcamango yokuba i-nutrient concentration ye-feed izinzileyo kwaye izinzile, i-feed intake enkulu yeenkukhu ezizalelayo, amaqanda amakhulu aya kuveliswa, kunye nokuncinci kokutya kuya kuba, amaqanda aya kuba mancinci.

4 Okusingqongileyo noLawulo

1) Ubushushu be-Ambient

Ubushushu bunefuthe elithe ngqo kubunzima beqanda.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima beqanda buncinci ehlotyeni kwaye bukhulu ebusika.Ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindlu yenkukhu lingaphezulu kwe 27°C, ubunzima beqanda buyakwehla nge 0.8% rhoqo nge 1°C yonyuka.Ukuba amanyathelo awathathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, akuyi kuchaphazeleka kuphela ubunzima beqanda, kodwa izinga lemveliso yeqanda liya kuncipha ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo;kunjalo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu, liya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kweMetabolic, xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, ngenxa yokunyuka kweemfuno zokugcinwa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo, iprotheni iya kuba yinkunkuma okanye ibe ngumthwalo. ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla, kwaye ubunzima beqanda buya kuncitshiswa.Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubunzima obufanelekileyo beqanda okanye iqanda elikhulu, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekutyiseni kwamaxesha onyaka kunye nokulawula iinkukhu ezizalelayo, kwaye ulawule ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu kwi-19-23 °C.

2) Impembelelo yokukhanya

Ubudala bokuvuthwa ngokwesondo kokubeka iinkukhu ezilinywa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo.Amantshontsho aziswa ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuFebruwari wonyaka wesibini athanda ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokwanda kwexesha lokukhanya kwelanga kwinqanaba lamva lokukhula;amantshontsho aziswa ukusuka kuEpreli ukuya kuAgasti anokukhanya kwelanga kwinqanaba lamva lokukhula.Ixesha liyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imihlambi kulula ukulibazisa ukuqala kwemveliso.Ukuqala umhlambi kwangethuba okanye emva kwexesha kakhulu kunokuchaphazela uqoqosho.

5 Izifo kunye nempilo

1) Iinkukhu ezinamazinga aphantsi e-antibody, ukungakhuseleki okuphantsi, uxinzelelo lwequbuliso okanye oluqhubekayo, kunye namaxesha athile osulelo lwesifo okanye i-sequelae iya kubangela ubunzima obungaqhelekanga beqanda;

2) Ukungonelanga kwamanzi okusela kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ophantsi kuyakuchaphazela ubunzima beqanda.

3) Amayeza angafanelekanga nawo aya kunciphisa ubunzima beqanda.

4) Impilo yendlela yesisu kunye nesibindi iya kuchaphazela ubungakanani beqanda.Ezi zinto zingenampilo ziyakuchaphazela ukugaya, ukufunxa kunye nokuthuthwa kwezondlo, okubangelwa ukungabikho ngokuthe ngqo kwezondlo, okubangelwa ukuphambuka kweqanda kwithagethi.

Ndingaphucula njaniamaqanda ubunzimaemva kokuba kukhethwe uhlobo oluthile?

1. Nikela ingqalelo ekutyisweni kwangethuba kunye nokulawulwa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo, ukuze ubunzima bezinkukhu kwinqanaba ngalinye bube ngaphezu kobunzima obuqhelekileyo, zama ≥ umda ongaphezulu woluhlu lobunzima obucetyiswayo, kwaye uqinisekise ukukhula kakuhle kwamalungu kuqukwa namalungu. inkqubo yokuzala.kubalulekile.

2. Ukwanelisa iimfuno zamandla kunye nokulungelelanisa iprotheni yokutya kunye nomxholo we-amino acid ngokweemfuno zemarike kunokunyusa ubunzima beqanda.

3. Ukongeza i-emulsified oil powder kunye ne-balanced fatty acid inokunyusa ubunzima beqanda.

4. Lawula inkqubo yokukhanyisa kwaye utshintshe iminyaka yobudala beenkukhu ezizalelayo ukulungelelanisa ubunzima beqanda eliphakathi.

5. Nika ingqalelo kwisondlo sokutya kwaye ulungelelanise ubungakanani bamasuntswana okutya ukuze kwandiswe ukutya, uthintele inkunkuma yokutya kunye nokwandisa ubunzima beqanda.

6. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ukulungisa iqondo lobushushu endlwini kunceda ekutyisweni kweenkukhu ezizalelayo kwaye kunokonyusa ubushushu bendlu.amaqanda ubunzima.

7. Lawula i-mycotoxins, uphelise iziyobisi ezingahambelani nenzululwazi, gcina impilo yesibindi kunye namathumbu, kwaye usebenzise ngokupheleleyo zonke izondlo.