Ishishini lemfuyo laseTanzania belisoloko liphakathi kweziseko zoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo zelizwe. Ukuphendula imfuno ekhulayo, abalimi baya besebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje zokulima. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kuiinkqubo zeekheji zebhetri eTanzaniakwaye ugxininise iingenelo ezintlanu ezizisa kwiifama zeenkukhu.

Iingenelo zenkqubo yekheji yebhetri eTanzania

1. Yandisa imveliso

Inkqubo yekheji yebhetri sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokulawula indlu yenkukhu ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yenkukhu. Umthamo wokuzalisa unyuke ngokuphindwe kayi-1.7. Ulwakhiwo olunezitezi ezininzi luvumela iinkukhu ukuba zihlale kwiinqwaba ezithe nkqo, ngaloo ndlela zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo ethe nkqo. Kukho ukhetho olwahlukeneyo lwezitezi ezi-3, izitezi ezi-4, kunye nezitezi ezi-6, kwaye izixhobo zikhethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesikali sokuzalisa, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi imveliso iyonke kunye nomgangatho wamaqanda.

2. Nika indawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo

Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yendabuko yokukhulisa iinkukhu, inkqubo yebhetri yekheji inokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo.Izixhobo zokufuya zanamhlanjeibonelela ngeenkqubo zokutya ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, iinkqubo zamanzi okusela, iinkqubo zokucoca umgquba kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela amaqanda. Ikheyiji nganye inika indawo eyaneleyo yokuba iinkukhu ziphumle kwaye zitye ukutya. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokulawula okusingqongileyo eyahlukileyo yeRetech inokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, umswakama kunye nomoya opholileyo endlwini yeenkukhu, ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala esempilweni yeenkukhu.

3. Ulawulo nokucoca lula

Uyilo lwenkqubo yekheji yebhetri lwenza ulawulo kunye nokucoca indlu yenkukhu kube lula ngakumbi. Ulwakhiwo lwekheji lwenza kube lula ukujonga nokujonga impilo yenkukhu nganye. Kwangaxeshanye, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwekhejiindlu yenkukhukwenza ukucoca kube lula, kunciphisa ukuqokelelwa komgquba kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo kwiindlela zemveli zokulima.

4. Gcina indawo kunye nezixhobo

Ulwakhiwo olunemigangatho emininzi lwenkqubo yekheji yebhetri lugcina kakhulu indawo efunekayo endlwini yenkukhu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokulima umhlaba ngendlela yendabuko, le nkqubo inokunyusa kakhulu uxinano lweenkukhu. Sine-A-type kunyeIkheji yenkukhu yohlobo lwe-Huyilo, kwaye iinkukhu ezininzi zingakhuliswa kwindawo enye yendlu yeenkukhu. Ukongeza, ukutya namanzi zingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo egcina iindleko zokufuya.

5. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa sisifo

Iinkqubo zeekheyiji zeebhetri zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iinkukhu zibe sesichengeni seebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo kunye neeparasites. Iinkukhu zonke zikwiikheyiji ezizimeleyo, kwaye ikheyiji nganye inokugcina iinkukhu ezi-3-4, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukudibana ngqo phakathi kweenkukhu. Ukongeza, ukucoca izindlu zeenkukhu kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwamanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo kwaye kuphucule impilo iyonke yomhlambi.

Iinkqubo zeekheyiji zeebhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezolimo lwaseTanzania. Le nkqubo yezolimo izisa iingenelo ezinkulu kubalimi ngokwandisa isivuno, ukubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhululekileyo, ukuphucula ulawulo nokucoca okulula, ukonga indawo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo.

Ukulima iRetechNjengenkokeli kwizixhobo zokukhulisa iinkukhu eTshayina, izimisele ukwenza ukulima iinkukhu kube lula. Iingcamango zokuzala eziphucukileyo kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zivumela abalimi ukuba baqonde kwaye bamkele le ndlela yokuzala yanamhlanje.