Iingenelo zeenkqubo zamanzi okusela ezindlwini zeenkukhu ezivalekileyo

Ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi okusela eenkuku luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesondlo, njengoko iinkukhu zisebenzisa amanzi aphindwe kabini kunamanqanaba okutya eziwasebenzisayo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nenqanaba leentsholongwane, i-pH, umxholo weeminerali, ubulukhuni okanye umthwalo wamanzi wendalo emanziniinkqubo yokuselainefuthe ekumiseleni umgangatho wamanzi, ngoko ke isitshixo sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi kukuqinisekisa ukuba into nganye enxulumene nawo kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi aphoiifama zamaqandaukuba iinkukhu zazo azikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle okanye zineengxaki zempilo ngaphandle kwesizathu sicacileyo, ngoko ke ezi ngxaki zihlala zinxulumene namanzi okusela.

Kwiifama zamaqanda kunyeIikheji zenkukhu zebhetri yohlobo lwe-Akunye neekheyiji zebhetri zohlobo lwe-H, kwafakwa iinkqubo zokusela ezivaliweyo, kwaye izinga lokumisela iinkqubo zokusela iingono lifikelele kwi-100%. Kwizindlu ezinebhloko enye ezinesikali sokukhuliswa kweenkukhu ezili-10,000 nangaphezulu, uninzi lweenkqubo zokusela ezivaliweyo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokusela evaliweyo epheleleyo, kwaye umthombo wamanzi ikakhulu ngamanzi empompi okanye amanzi anzulu emithombo. Iindlwana zeenkukhu ezinomthamo omnye wokukhulisa iintaka ezingaphantsi kwe-10,000 zisebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zokucoca, iitanki zamanzi okusela, imigca yokusela iingono, kunye neengono zokusela.

Ukuphakama kwesixhobo sokunkcenkceshela iingono kunempembelelo ecacileyo kubungakanani bamanzi aselwa yinkukhu. Ukuba inkukhu iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubuninzi bamanzi aselwa yinkukhu, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kobungakanani bokutya okutyiwayo kwaye ichaphazele impilo yayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Oku kufuna ukuba ukuphakama komgca wokusela kwikheyiji yokukhulisa kufuneka kulungiswe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu zinokusela kamnandi.

Ubungakanani bamanzi ekufuneka inkukhu iwasele buxhomekeke kubungakanani bokutya ekutyayo, inxalenye yokondla, ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu kunye nobudala benkukhu. Ngokubanzi, emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ubudala, inkukhu idinga amanzi angaphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi-1.8 kunoko kutya kwayo, oko kukuthi i-200 ml yamanzi ngosuku. Ukuba ubushushu obuphakathi kwindawo yenkukhu bufikelela kwi-32°C, amanzi angena kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo aya kwanda kakhulu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunikel’ ingqalelo kule meko kulawulo lwenkqubo yamanzi okusela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo nokusebenzayo kwenkqubo yamanzi okusela, ukulawula ubushushu obungqongileyo bendlu yenkukhu kunye nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwento yokugqithisela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yamanzi okusela ngenxa yobushushu obungaqhelekanga.

Iingcebiso zolawulo lwamaqhuqhuva ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle inkqubo yamanzi okusela amaqanda

Umgangatho wamanzi okusela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu ziyakwazi ukwandisa amandla azo ofuzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi okusela eenkuku zezi:

(1) umthombo wamanzi;

(2) kufuneka kufakwe izihluzo ngaphambili kombhobho wamanzi;

(3) ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini;

(4) ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yamanzi okusela.

Kwiingcali zeefama zamaqanda, ukufezekisa ulawulo lwe-nodal lokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yamanzi okusela amaqanda, ukongeza kwiinkalo ezine ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla njengezinto ezifunekayo, ukuphucula ngakumbiinkqubo yamanzi okuselaulawulo luyafuneka, lushwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

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