Kwizolimo zanamhlanje, inkqubo yokusela ngokuzenzekelayo yeyona ikhethwa kuqala ngabalimi. Njengesisombululo samanzi okusela esiphucukileyo, inkqubo yokusela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-nipple ibalulekile kwimpilo nakwimveliso yezilwanyana. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngesixhobo sokusela ii-nipple kwezi nkalo zi-4 zilandelayo.
1. Yintoni isiselo seengono
2. Injongo yomntu osela iingono
3. Iimfuneko zeenkqubo zokusela kwiindawo zokusela iinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda kunye neendawo zokufuya iinkukhu ze-broiler
4. Indlela yokukhetha inkqubo yokusela ngokuzenzekelayo yeengono
1. Yintoni isiselo seengono?
Isixhobo sokusela iingono sisixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi esivaliweyo esizenzekelayo, isakhiwo esiphambili saso siquka i-nipple yokusela eyenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iplastiki enamandla aphezulu, i-sealing pad, i-trigger rod (okanye i-ball valve) kunye nombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi. Izilwanyana zifumana amanzi ngokugqobhoza okanye ngokuchukumisa i-nipple, kwaye amanzi aya kuphuma ngokuzenzekelayo. Olu yilo alupheleli nje ekuncedeni ukusela kwezilwanyana, kodwa lulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye lunciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi. Isixhobo sokusela iingono sinesakhiwo esilula, kulula ukuyifaka nokuyinyamekela, kwaye sifanelekile kwiifama zazo zonke iisayizi.
Olu yilo lulinganisa indlela yokusela ngokwendalo ngelixa luphepha ingxaki yongcoliseko lwemibhobho yamanzi yendabuko. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokubonelela ngamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwiifama zanamhlanje.
2. Zithini iindlela zokusebenzisa iziselo zeengono?
Eyona njongo iphambili yabasela iingono kukubonelela ngamanzi okusela acocekileyo naneleyo kwizilwanyana ezifuyiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yendabuko yokusela evulekileyo, abasela iingono banokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zamanzi okusela zezilwanyana.
1. Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi okusela acocekile kwaye unciphise iingozi zezifo
Uyilo oluvaliweyo:Abasela iingono bahlukaniswa kwihlabathi langaphandle ukuthintela imithombo yamanzi ukuba ingonakaliswa kukutya, ilindle okanye uthuli, kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane (ezifana ne-E. coli kunye neSalmonella).
Nciphisa usulelo oluhambelanayo:Xa kuthelekiswa nemijelo evulekileyo, izilwanyana azidingi ukwabelana ngezikhongozeli zokusela, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuqhambuka kwezifo kwiqela.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi okusela kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezilwanyana
Ubonelelo lwamanzi olufunekayo:Izilwanyana zingasela amanzi nangaliphi na ixesha ngokuzikrwela okanye ngokuchukumisa iingono, nto leyo ehambelana nemikhwa yendalo yokuziphatha, ngakumbi efanelekileyo kwiinkukhu (ezifana neenkukhu, amadada) kunye neehagu.
Ulawulo loxinzelelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo:Le nkqubo ixhotyiswe ngevalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye isixhobo sokuqinisa uxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokulinganayo kunye nokuthintela ukunqongophala kwamanzi okanye inkunkuma.
3. Gcina imithombo yamanzi
Nciphisa inkunkuma:Iitanki zamanzi zemveli zibangela ukulahleka kwamanzi okungaphezulu kwe-30% ngenxa yokufuma, ukutshiza okanye ukudlala ngezilwanyana, ngelixa izinga lokuvuza kwenkqubo yeengono lingalawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-5%.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe:Ezinye iinkqubo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwizixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zihluzwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona (ezifana neepeni zokuhlamba, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokuzala.
4. Nciphisa amandla abasebenzi kunye neendleko zolawulo
Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo:Akukho mfuneko yokongeza amanzi rhoqo okanye ukucoca itanki yamanzi ngesandla, nto leyo egcina ngaphezulu kwama-70% exesha lokulungisa yonke imihla.
Ukubeka esweni okukude:Iinkqubo eziphambili zinokudibanisa izinzwa zokuhamba kwamanzi ukujonga ukungena kwamanzi ngexesha langempela, kwaye zize zilumkise ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nokuvaleka nokuvuza).
5. Lungiselela indawo yokuzalela
Gcina yomile:Kuphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi kwiitanki zamanzi uze ubangele ukufuma emhlabeni, kwaye unciphise ukukhula kwe-ammonia.
Ziqhelanise nokuzalana okuxineneyo:Inkqubo yeengono ayithathi ndawo ingako kwaye ifanelekile kwiimodeli zanamhlanje zokufuya kakhulu.
6. Inkxaso yedatha echanekileyo
Uhlalutyo lwamanzi okusela:Ngokubhala phantsi utshintsho emanzini okusela, iingxaki zempilo yezilwanyana (ezifana nezifo okanye iimpendulo zoxinzelelo) zinokubonwa kwangethuba, kwaye iifomyula zokutya okanye izicwangciso zamayeza zinokulungiswa.
Ngeqonga elikrelekrele, amandla okusela eenkuku kwindawo nganye anokuqondwa ngexesha langempela.
3. Yintoni umahluko kwiimfuno zeenkqubo zamanzi okusela phakathi kweenkukhu ezibeka amaqanda kunye neendlu zeenkukhu?
Iimfuneko zeenkqubo zamanzi okusela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzalela zahlukile, ingakumbi kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo kunye nezindlu zeenkukhu:
Iimfuneko zamanzi okusela kwiinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda
Ubonelelo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo:Iinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zinovelwano lomgangatho wamanzi, kwaye abo basela iingono kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba akukho kuvuza kwamanzi ukuthintela iintsiba ezimanzi ukuba zingachaphazeli imveliso yamaqanda.
Uyilo oluchasene nokuthontsiza:Nciphisa inkunkuma yamanzi kwaye uthintele ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ngenxa yokufuma okugqithisileyo kwindle.
Ukuphakama okulungisekayo:Njengoko umhlambi ukhula, ubude bengono bufanele bulungiswe bulingane nobude bomqolo wenkukhu ukuze kube lula ukusela.
Iimfuneko zamanzi okusela kwizindlu zeenkukhu
Ubonelelo lwamanzi oluhamba kakhulu:Iinkukhu zenkukhu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisela amanzi amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka kukhethwe iingono ezigeleza kakhulu (ezifana nezityebayo nge-360°).
Ukuqina:Iinkukhu zenkukhu ziyasebenza, ngoko ke iingono kufuneka zingabi nangxaki yokuzikrwela kwaye zingazilimazi.
Ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo:Qinisekisa ukuba yonke inkukhu inokusela amanzi ngokulula kwaye inciphise ukukhula okungalinganiyo okubangelwa kukukhuphisana.
4. Ungayikhetha njani inkqubo yamanzi okusela ezenzekelayo ye-nipple?
Xa uthenga inkqubo yamanzi okusela ezenzekelayo ye-nipple, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo:
① Izinto kunye nokuqina
Iingono zentsimbi engagqwaliyo: azinamhlwa, zihlala ixesha elide, zilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Iplastiki enamandla aphezulu: ixabiso liphantsi, kodwa ukuguguleka kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo.
② Ubuchule bokulungisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi
Ifakwe ivalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwamanzi ukuba lungabangela ukuvuza okanye ubunzima ekuseleni amanzi kwizilwanyana.
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi olufunekayo kumantshontsho (0.5-1.0 bar) kunye neenkukhu ezindala (1.5-2.5 bar) lwahlukile, kwaye inkqubo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokulula.
③ Ukusebenza okungenamanzi
Khetha i-gasket ye-silicone etywiniweyo kakuhle ukuze unciphise ukuvuza.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinendlela yokuthintela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ukuthintela iintsholongwane ekungcoliseni umthombo wamanzi.
④ Indlela yokufaka
Uhlobo lokuxhoma: lufanelekile kwiindlu zeenkukhu ezivalelwe kwiikheji, okonga indawo.
Uhlobo lombhobho: ifanelekile kwimowudi ethe tyaba okanye ekhululekileyo, inokuxhotyiswa ngomsebenzi wokucoca ngokuzenzekelayo.
⑤Inkonzo yophawu kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
Khetha iimpawu ezaziwayo (ezifana neRetech Farming) ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izixhobo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.
Isiphelo: Inkqubo yamanzi okusela ezenzekelayo ye-nipple lukhetho olungenakuphepheka kwezolimo zanamhlanje
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokusela amanzi, inkqubo yamanzi okusela ezenzekelayo e-nipple ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo kucoceko, ukonga amanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo, njl.njl., ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiifama ezinabantu abaninzi nezinobunzima. Nokuba kukufuya iinkukhu ezizalayo okanye iinkukhu, ukukhetha i-nipple drink efanelekileyo kunokuphucula impilo yezilwanyana, kunciphise iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezolimo.
Nxibelelana neRetech Farming ukuze ufumane isisombululo samanzi okusela endlwini yeenkukhu!
Email：director@retechfarming.com
Ixesha leposi: Juni-11-2025
