Kwintsimi ekhulayo yokufuya iinkukhu, ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo luye lwaba yingxaki ephambili kubavelisi, ingakumbi kwimimandla efana nePhilippines, apho ukuqhambuka kwezifo zeenkukhu kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwiinkuku nakwizoqoqosho.Iikheji zenkukhu zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha zenkukhu ezinokuphucula kakhulu amanyathelo okhuseleko lwebhayoloji, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintaka zisempilweni kwaye zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo.

1. Indawo ekhuselekileyo endlwini yenkukhu

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zesimanjeizindlu zenkukhu ezivaliweyokukukwazi ukudala indawo elawulwayo yeentaka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweekheji zenkukhu ezizenzekelayo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala. Iindlu zeenkukhu ezivaliweyo zinciphisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkukhu nendawo engaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo.

Indawo yokuzalela yezindlu zeenkukhu ezivaliweyo ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokulawula okusingqongileyo. Iifeni kunye namakhethini amanzi anika umoya omtsha ezindlwini zeenkukhu. Ukujikeleza komoya okulawulwayo kunye nokulawula ubushushu kunceda ukugcina ukukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kweenkukhu zenkukhu ngelixa kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezifo ezibangelwa zizifo. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba iifama ezinkulu zinokuphuhliswa kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia afana nePhilippines ne-Indonesia.

2. Nciphisa ukudibana neentaka zasendle

Iintaka zasendle ziyaziwa ngokuba ngabathwali bezifo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zanamhlanje zeekheyiji, abalimi beenkukhu banokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukudibana neentaka zasendle, ngaloo ndlela benciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo.

Izindlu ezakhiwe ngentsimbiziqinile kwaye ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni iinyoka, izinambuzane kunye neempuku. Iikheyiji zenyama yenkukhu ezipakishwe ndawonye eziyilwe yiRetech farming zisebenzisa izixhaso eziphakamileyo ukwahlula iinkukhu emhlabeni.

3. Ulawulo oluphuculweyo lwemigquba yendlu yeenkukhu

Kukho izindlu ezininzi zeenkukhu kwiifama ezinkulu, kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla yomgquba weenkukhu yingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe. Sisebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula inkunkuma ephucukileyo-iitanki zokuvundisa eziphilayo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo. Indlu yanamhlanje yeenkukhu enenkqubo yokususa umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo esetyenziswa endlwini yeenkukhu inokuthutha umgquba wenkukhu ukusuka endlwini yeenkukhu ukuya ngaphandle kwendlu yeenkukhu yonke imihla, ize emva koko iwucubungule ngetanki yokubilisa ukuze kuncitshiswe iityhefu, kwenziwe isichumiso sendalo, kwaye siphinde siwusebenzise efama. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekususeni nasekunyangeni umgquba ngempumelelo kwaye zinciphise ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma enokuba nezifo ezibangela iintsholongwane. Ukunciphisa ivumba elibi kunye nongcoliseko, kudala imeko-bume enempilo kwiinkukhu nakubasebenzi basefama.

4. Inkqubo yokondla nokusela ngokuzenzekelayo

Ukuphakelwa nokuselwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zeenkukhu, kunciphise inkunkuma yokutya kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Izifo zokugaya ukutya kwiinkukhu zihlala zibangelwa kukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela umgangatho wamanzi kwimibhobho yamanzi. Iikheyiji zenkukhu zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ukuze zihlale zikwazi ukufumana ukutya okucocekileyo kunye namanzi, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokungenisa iintsholongwane. Olu hlobo lokuzenzekelayo aluxhasi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa lukwaphucula impilo iyonke kunye nokukhula kweenkukhu.

5. Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwempilo

Iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje zokufaka iikheyiji zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji enokujonga impilo yomhlambi rhoqo. Olu buchule luvumela abalimi ukuba baqaphele ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimpawu zokugula okanye uxinzelelo, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kweengxaki zempilo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo emhlambini nokuqinisekisa impilo-ntle iyonke yeentaka.

6. Iiprotokholi zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji eziphuculweyo

Iikheyiji zenyama zenkukhu zanamhlanje zinokudityaniswa kwiiprotokholi ezibanzi zokhuseleko lwendalo. Ezi protokholi zihlala ziquka amanyathelo okuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina iinkukhu, ukubonelela ngeendawo zokucoceka kwabasebenzi, kunye nezixhobo ezicocekileyo. Uyilo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yeekheyiji kunokukhuthaza ezi ndlela, okwenza kube lula kubalimi ukuthobela imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lwendalo.

Ukulima iRetech-Iqabane leProjekthi yeeNkuku elikuqonda kakuhle

Uphawu lwethu yiRETECH, elithi “RE” lithetha “Ukuthenjwa” kwaye elithi “TECH” lithetha “iTekhnoloji”. IRETECH lithetha “iTekhnoloji Ethembekileyo”. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zanamhlanje zokulima iinkukhu lishishini elinenzuzo.

Wamkelekile ukutyelela iRetech!