1. Yintoni inkukhu ekwikheji yebhetri?
2. Yintoni injongo yekheyiji yebhetri? Kutheni ukhetha ukusebenzisa iikheyiji zebhetri yenkukhu (zithini iingenelo zeekheyiji zebhetri yenkukhu?)
3. Zithini iingxaki zekheji yenkukhu yebhetri? (Zithini iingxaki zenkqubo yekheji yebhetri kwiinkukhu?)
4. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkunkuma enzulu kunye nekheyiji yebhetri?
5. Iprojekthi yebhetri yenkukhu ePhilippines
6. Ukulima iRetech: Izisombululo zeenkukhu ePhilippines
7. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
1. Yintoni ikheyiji yebhetri yenkukhu?
Ikheyiji yebhetri yenkukhu yindlela yokuzalela evaliweyo yeenkukhu ezizalelayo. Iqulathe uthotho lweekheyiji ezidibeneyo, iyunithi nganye ivalela iinkukhu ezininzi. Iikheyiji zihlala zenziwe ngocingo, okulula ukuzicoca nokuzilawula. Inkqubo yekheyiji yebhetri yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufuya iinkukhu ezinkulu.
KwiiPhilippines, abalimi abaninzi bayaphucuka ukusuka ekulimeni umhlaba ukuya kwinkqubo yeekheji zeenkukhu. Iintlobo zenkqubo yeekheji Ikheji yeenkukhu, ukubeka iikheji zeenkukhu.
2. Yintoni injongo yekheyiji yebhetri? Kutheni ukhetha ukusebenzisa iikheyiji zebhetri yenkukhu (zithini iingenelo zeekheyiji zebhetri yenkukhu?)
Eyona njongo iphambili yekheyiji yebhetri kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yamaqanda. Ngokugcina iinkukhu kwindawo elawulekayo, abaphathi banokujonga impilo yazo, ukutya kwazo, kunye neendlela zokubeka amaqanda ngempumelelo. Le nkqubo inako:
♦Yandisa imveliso yamaqanda: Iikheji zebhetri zinceda ukwandisa imveliso yamaqanda ngenxa yendawo elawulwayo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiintaka.
♦Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo: Ngokubeka iikheyiji, abalimi banokusebenzisa indawo ethe nkqo kwaye baphucule ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.
♦Kulula ukuyilawula: Ukuqokelela amaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo, ukondla, ukunkcenkceshela kunye neenkqubo zokulawula okusingqongileyo kunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi.
3. Zithini iingxaki zekheji yenkukhu yebhetri? (Zithini iingxaki zenkqubo yekheji yebhetri kwiinkukhu?)
♦ Indawo encinci kunye nokuhambahamba: Indawo encinci yokuba iinkukhu zihambehamba kwiindawo ezivalelweyo ayilungelanga ukolula amaphiko azo okanye ukuzibandakanya kwizenzo zendalo ezifana nokuhlamba uthuli kunye nokutya.
♦ Iingxaki zempilo-ntle yezilwanyana: Ukuvalela iinkukhu kwiikheyiji ezincinci kuphakamisa imiba yokuziphatha enxulumene nempilo-ntle yezilwanyana. Indawo encinci ithintela iindlela zemvelo zeenkukhu ezifana nokuzala, ukutya ukutya kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu.
♦ Iingozi zococeko: Ukuqokelelwa kwendle kunokuvelisa iintsholongwane ngokulula (ezifana neSalmonella), nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lokutya.
♦ Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwesifo: Ukuba awulawulwa kakuhle, iinkqubo zebhetri zekheji yenkukhu zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwesifo phakathi kweenkukhu.
4. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenkunkuma enzulu kunye nekheyiji yebhetri?
4.1 Kuthetha ukuthini ukufuya iinkukhu ezikwiDeep Litter?
Ngokubeka inkunkuma enobukhulu obuyi-5-10 cm (njenge-sawdust, amaxolo erayisi, umququ, njl.njl.) phezuumgangatho wendlu yenkukhu, iinkukhu zinokuhamba kwaye zikhuphe inkunkuma ebhedini, kwaye indle inokubola ibe zizinto eziphilayo, nto leyo enokwenza iinkukhu zihambe ngokwendalo. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokuzalisa.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma etyebileyo kunye nenkqubo yekheji yokubeka iinkukhu kwindawo yokuhlala iinkukhu kunye nenkululeko yeenkukhu.
Inkqubo yeCage yeBhetri yeNkuku VS Inkqubo yeLitter eNzulu
| Uphawu | Ikheji yebhetri | Inkunkuma Enzulu |
| Isithuba | Iikheji endlwini yenkukhu, indawo encinci | Indawo esemhlabeni okanye ngaphezulu komhlaba, indawo engakumbi yokuhambahamba |
| Ulawulo | Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, kulula ukulawula, kunye neemfuno zabasebenzi ezincitshisiweyo | Kufuneka ulawulo olungaphezulu lwabasebenzi, njengokucoca inkunkuma |
| Ingqokelela yamaqanda | Inkqubo yokuqokelela amaqanda ezenzekelayo | Ifuna umsebenzi ongakumbi |
| Ucoceko | Kulula ukuyicoca nokuyilawula, umngcipheko omncinci wokosulelwa sisifo (ukuba ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo) | Ukosuleleka kwezifo kusengozini enkulu |
| Intlalo-ntle yezilwanyana | Indawo encinci, inokuchaphazela impilo-ntle yezilwanyana | Iinkukhu zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, impilo-ntle yezilwanyana iphezulu kakhulu |
| Imveliso | Iphezulu, kodwa ifuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo | Iphantsi, kodwa ixhomekeke kulawulo kunye nokusingqongileyo |
| Iimeko ezisebenzayo | Imveliso yemizi-mveliso emikhulu | Iifama ezincinci okanye ukulima ngokwemvelo |
| Ixabiso lokuqala | Utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala lwezixhobo (kufuneka iikheji zesinyithi kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo) | Ezantsi (akukho zixhobo zintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo) |
5. Iprojekthi yebhetri yenkukhu ePhilippines
Siye saseka abathengi abasebenzisanayo ePhilippines. Ezi zixhobo bezisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufuya kwabathengi kwaye zibenza bathembeke. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kwezinye iiprojekthi:
Iprojekthi yeLayer Cage
Isikali sokuzala: iinkukhu ezizalelayo ezingama-20k
Igama lezixhobo: Uhlobo lwekheyiji yomaleko
Imodeli yezixhobo: A4160
Iprojekthi yeCage yeeNkukhu
Ubungakanani bokuzala: Iinkukhu ze-broiler ezingama-80k
Igama lesixhobo: izixhobo zokuvuna iinkukhu zohlobo lwe-chain
Imodeli yezixhobo:
6. Ukulima iRetech: Izisombululo zeenkukhu ePhilippines
Sizimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo zolimo ezintsha nezisebenzayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ezikhulayo ePhilippines.Ukulima iRetech ngumvelisi ohamba phambili wezixhobo zokufuya iinkukhu eTshayina, ukubonelela ngeekheji zomaleko ezizenzekelayo, iikheji zeenkukhu, izixhobo zokufuya kunye nezakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi. Qhagamshelana nathi ngoku, siza kubonelela ngezisombululo kunye neengcaphuno zesikali sakho sokulima! Fumana uluhlu lokuhlola olufunekayo ukuze uqalise iprojekthi yakho ngoku!
Uluhlu lweenkcukacha zeekheji zebhetri zohlobo lwe-H
| Imodeli | Amanqanaba | Ucango/iseti | Iintaka/ucango | Umthamo/iseti | Ubungakanani (U x Ububanzi x Ububanzi)mm | Indawo/intaka (cm²) |
| RT-LCH3180 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 180 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH4240 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 240 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH5300 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 300 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
| I-RT-LCH6360 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 360 | 2250*600*430 | 450 |
Uluhlu lweenkcukacha zeekheji zebhetri zohlobo lwe-A
| Imodeli | Amanqanaba | Ucango/iseti | Iintaka/ucango | Umthamo/iseti | Ubungakanani (U x Ububanzi x Ububanzi)mm | Indawo/intaka (cm°) |
| I-RT-LCA3120 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 120 | 1800*495*430 | 446 |
| RT-LCA4160 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 160 | 1800*495*430 | 446 |
7. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
1. Kwenzeka ntoni xa inkukhu ebambekayo iyeka ukuzala amaqanda?
Ukuba iinkukhu zakho ezivalelweyo ziyeka ukuzala amaqanda, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka:
♦ Iingxaki zempilo: Iinkukhu zisenokungazali amaqanda ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo, njengokungondleki kakuhle, ukugula, okanye uxinzelelo. Kufuneka ujonge impilo yeenkukhu zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba zondliwa kwaye zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
♦ Izinto ezibangela ubudala: Iinkukhu zihlala zivelisa amaqanda amaninzi xa zineminyaka eli-18-50 ubudala, emva koko amaqanda azo aya kuncipha kancinci kancinci aze ekugqibeleni ayeke.
♦ Uxinzelelo lwendalo: Indawo evalelwe kuyo inokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu, njengokukhanya okunganelanga, indawo encinci, kunye nokungazilolongi. Ukuphucula indawo kunokunceda ukubuyisela ukuveliswa kwamaqanda.
♦ Ukungondleki: Ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezifunekayo, ezifana ne-calcium, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-vitamin D, kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni imveliso yamaqanda okanye ekuphelisweni kwemveliso yamaqanda.
Ngamafutshane, zininzi izizathu zokuba iinkukhu zingabeki amaqanda, kwaye kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye ziphathwe ngokwemeko ethile.
2. Zeziphi iintlobo zeenkuku zemveli ezifuywayo ePhilippines?
Iintlobo eziphambili zeenkukhu ezikhuliswe apha ePhilippines ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Iintlobo zeWhite Leghorn Hybrids zamaqanda, iiRhode Island Red, iiHubbard/Arbor Acres, iiBroilers, iiCobb Broilers, iiHubbard White Feathered Chicken, iiHybrid Layer Breeds
3. Ziziphi iintlobo zokufuya iinkukhu ePhilippines?
Kukho iintlobo ezilandelayo zokufuya iinkukhu ePhilippines:
♦ Ukufuya iinkukhu ebaleni:
Iimpawu: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokulima iinkukhu, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Idla ngokuba yinkqubo encinci kwaye ayifuyi iinkukhu ezininzi (ezimbalwa ukuya kwezilishumi)
♦ Ukufuya iinkukhu ngokungenamsebenzi
Iimpawu: Ubukhulu buphakathi kokulima ebaleni kunye nokulima okunzulu.
♦ Ukulima iinkukhu zorhwebo:
Iimpawu: Inkulu kakhulu, idla ngokufuya amawaka okanye amashumi amawaka eenkuku.
♦ Ukukhula Kwesivumelwano:
Iimpawu: Iinkampani zokutya okanye iinkampani zokucubungula zibonelela ngamantshontsho, ukutya kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, kwaye abalimi banoxanduva lokufuya. Abalimi basayina izivumelwano neenkampani ezinkulu zeenkukhu kwaye bafuya ngokwemigangatho neemfuno zenkampani.
♦ Ukulima iinkukhu zendalo:
Iimpawu: Sebenzisa ukutya okungokwemvelo, ungasebenzisi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neehomoni, bonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela, kwaye unike ingqalelo kwimpilo-ntle yezilwanyana.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-14-2025
