Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhethe inkukhu ezifuywayo ezizilungeleyo iimeko zalapha ekhaya, zibenemveliso ephezulu, zikwazi ukumelana nezifo kwaye zikwazi ukuvelisa inzala ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokwemeko zemo engqongileyo. Okwesibini, kufuneka siphumeze ukubekwa zodwa kunye nolawulo kwiinkukhu eziveliswayo ezifuywayo ukuthintela ukuba iinkukhu ezifuyelwe ezosulelekileyo zingangeni kwifama yenkukhu kwaye sithintele isifo ukuba sisasazeke ngokuthe nkqo ngeenkukhu ezifuyayo.
Iintlobo zenyama yenyama esemgangathweni yorhwebo: Cobb,Hubbard、Lohman、Anak 2000、Avian -34、Starbra、Sam rat njl.
Chicken House Ulawulo lokusiNgqongileyo
Iibroilers zinochuku kakhulu kubushushu bendawo engqongileyo. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindlu yenkukhu liphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukwenza iingxaki ezifana nokufunxa kakubi kwe-yolk, ukunciphisa ukutya okudliwayo, ukuhamba kancinci, kunye nezifo zendlela yokugaya kwi-broilers. Ngenxa yokoyika ingqele, iinkuku zenyama nazo ziyakuhlangana, oko kwandisa izinga lokufa komhlambi. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, oko kuya kuchaphazela imeko ye-physiological and metabolic of broilers, kubangele ukuba baphefumle imilomo yabo evulekile kwaye banyuse umthamo wabo wamanzi, ngelixa ukutya kwabo kuya kuncipha, izinga lokukhula kwabo liya kuncipha, kwaye ezinye ii-broilers zinokufa ngenxa yokushisa, okuchaphazela izinga lokusinda kwazo.
Umfuyi kufuneka alawule ngokufanelekileyo iqondo lobushushu kwindlwana yenkukhu ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yesiqhelo ye physiological yenkukhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona amantshontsho emancinci, kokukhona ubushushu buphakama. Ngeenkcukacha, nceda ujonge koku kulandelayo:
Xa amantshontsho enosuku olu-1 ukuya kwi-3 ubudala, ubushushu kwindlu yeenkukhu kufuneka bulawuleke ku-32 ukuya ku-35 ℃;
Xa amantshontsho eneentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwi-7 ubudala, ubushushu kwindlu yeenkukhu kufuneka bulawuleke ku-31 ukuya ku-34 ℃;
Emva kweeveki ezi-2 ubudala, iqondo lokushisa kwindlu yenkukhu kufuneka lilawulwe kwi-29 ukuya kwi-31 ℃;
Emva kweeveki ezi-3 ubudala, ubushushu kwindlu yenkukhu bunokulawulwa kwi-27 ukuya kwi-29 ℃;
Emva kweeveki ezi-4 ubudala, ubushushu kwindlu yenkukhu bunokulawulwa phakathi kwe-25 ukuya kwi-27 ℃;
Xa amantshontsho eneveki ezi-5 ubudala, ubushushu obukwindlu yeenkukhu kufuneka bulawuleke ku 18 ukuya ku 21 ℃, kwaye ubushushu kufuneka bugcinwe kwindawo yenkukhu kwixesha elizayo.
Ngexesha lokuzala, uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lobushushu lunokwenziwa ngokwemeko yokukhula kweenkuku ukuze kuthintelwe utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu, oluya kuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kweenkuku kwaye zibangele nezifo. Ukuze ube ngconolawula ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu, abafuyi banokubeka ithemometha eyi-20 cm ukusuka ngasemva kweenkuku ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwiqondo lobushushu langempela.
Ukufuma okunxulumene nendlu yenkukhu kuya kuchaphazela ukukhula okunempilo kweebroilers. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuya kwandisa ukukhula kwebhaktiriya kwaye kubangele izifo ezinxulumene neenkukhu zenyama; ukufuma okuncinci kakhulu kwindlu yenkukhu kuya kubangela uthuli olugqithisileyo endlwini kwaye lula kubangela izifo zokuphefumula.
Ukufuma okunxulumene nendlu yenkukhu kufuneka kugcinwe kuluhlu lwe 60% ~ 70% ngexesha lamantshontsho, kwaye ukufuma kwenkukhu kungalawuleka kwi 50% ~ 60% ngexesha lokukhuliswa. Abafuyi banokuhlengahlengisa ukufuma okunxulumene nendlu yenkukhu ngemilinganiselo efana nokufefa ngamanzi phantsi okanye ukutshiza emoyeni.
Kuba iinkuku zenyama zikhula kwaye zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitye ioksijini eninzi, iifama zeenkukhu zale mihla zikholisa ukutshintshela ekungeneni komoya kwemveloukungena komoya ngoomatshini. Indlu yeenkukhu ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuphefumla, iifeni, iikhethini ezimanzi kunye neefestile zokungenisa umoya ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokufuya ekhululekile. Xa indlu yeenkukhu ixinene kwaye inevumba le-ammonia, umthamo wokuphefumla, ixesha lokuphefumla kunye nomgangatho womoya kufuneka unyuswe. Xa indlu yenkukhu inothuli kakhulu, umoya wokungena umoya kufuneka uqiniswe ngelixa unyusa ukufuma. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu bufanelekile kwaye umoya ogqithisayo kufuneka uthintelwe.
Izindlu zenyama zanamhlanje zineiinkqubo zokukhanyisa. Imibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiibroilers. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kungazolisa umhlambi kwaye kuthintele uxinzelelo. Okwangoku, ulawulo lokukhanyisa i-broiler ikakhulu lusebenzisa iiyure ezingama-23-24 zokukhanyisa, ezinokuthi zibekwe ngabafuyi ngokukhula kwangempela kweenkukhu. Izindlu zeenkukhu zisebenzisa izibane ze-LED njengemithombo yokukhanya. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kufuneka kufanelane namantshontsho abudala beentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye ukukhanya kungacuthwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkuku zenyama emva kweeveki ezi-4 ubudala.
Ukubeka esweni umhlambi ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bolawulo lwenyama yenyama. Abafuyi benkukhu bayakwazi ukulungelelanisa imeko yendawo yokuhlala yenkukhu ngexesha ngokuqwalasela umhlambi, ukunciphisa impendulo yoxinzelelo olubangelwa yimiba yendalo, kwaye babone izifo ngexesha kwaye banyange ngokukhawuleza.
Khetha i-Retech Farming-iqabane elithembekileyo lokufuya iinkukhu elibonelela ngezisombululo ze-turnkey kwaye uqalise ukubala kwakho inzuzo yokufuya iinkukhu. Qhagamshelana nam ngoku!
Email：director@retechfarming.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2024
