Indlela yokulawula umoya ongenisa umoya kwizindlu zeenkukhu ePhilippines

Kwiifama zeenkukhu, ulawulo lomoya ophumayo kwiindawo zokungenisa iinkukhu lubalulekile.Umoya wokungenisa umoya kwitonelayindlela esebenzayo yokungenisa umoya, ingakumbi efanelekileyo kwiifama ezinkulu zeenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda. Makhe sihlalutye imfuneko yokungenisa umoya kwiifama zeenkukhu.

1. Indima yokungenisa umoya:

Ukubonelela ngeoksijini entsha:Ukuguqulwa kwemetabolism yenkukhu kufuna ukuphefumla ioksijini kunye nokukhupha i-carbon dioxide. Umoya ongenisayo unika ioksijini kwiinkukhu.

Khupha igesi yenkunkuma engcolileyo:Umoya ongenisayo ususa i-ammonia, i-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nezinye iigesi ezimdaka endlwini yenkukhu.

Lawula uthuli:Umoya ococekileyo unganceda ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelana kothuli endlwini yeenkukhu.

Nciphisa ukufuma ngaphakathi:Umoya ofanelekileyo unokulawula ukufuma kwaye ugcine imeko-bume ikhululekile.

Lungisa ubushushu ngaphakathi endlwini kwaye wenze ubushushu bufane kuzo zonke iindawo zendlu: Umoya ongenisayo unceda ekukhupheni igesi yokukhupha umoya endlwini ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye wenze ubushushu bufane kuzo zonke iindawo zendlu.

2. Indlela yokungenisa umoya:

Umoya wokungenisa umoya kwitonela:Umoya wokungenisa umoya kwi-tunnel yindlela yokungenisa umoya ende efaka ikhethini yamanzi kwelinye icala lendlu yenkukhu kwaye ilungiselele ifeni kwelinye icala ukuze kuphume umoya ongcolileyo. Le nkqubo ifanelekile ukuze kungene umoya opheleleyo endlwini yenkukhu ehlotyeni.

Umoya oxutyiweyo:Ukongeza kwi-longitudinal ventilation, inani elithile leiminyango yomoyazifakelwe kwiindonga ezisecaleni zendlu yenkukhu, kwaye iifeni zokukhupha umoya ezi-1-2 zifakelwe embindini ukuze kubekho umoya omncinci ebusika. Ngokweemfuno zexesha lonyaka, umoya othe tye nothe nkqo unokuguqulwa, kwaye ubungakanani beswitshi yomnyango womoya kunye nemo yomoya inokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo yikhompyutha.

3. Ulawulo oluncinci lokungenisa umoya ebusika:

Eyona nto iphambili kwiindlu zeenkukhu ebusika kukufakelwa umoya, kodwa umoya awunakutyeshelwa. Ukuze kulinganiswe ukufakwa komoya kunye nokungenisa umoya, kufuneka indlela yokungenisa umoya enqamlezileyo ene-"minimized" umoya.

Umgaqo wokusebenzisa ubungakanani bomoya obuncinci kukufaka isilawuli "sokunciphisa" ixesha lomoya ngokusekelwe kulawulo lolawulo lobushushu. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya kunye nobushushu obufanayo endlwini yenkukhu.

Ngamafutshane, umoya ongeniswa kwimijelo uyimfuneko kakhulu kwiifama zeenkukhu. Oku kunokuphucula umgangatho womoya, ubushushu kunye nomswakama endlwini yeenkukhu kwaye kuphucule imveliso yeenkukhu.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngemigaqo ethile yokungenisa umoya endlwini yenkukhu, nxibelelana nomphathi weprojekthi!

In iifama zeenkukhu, indawo ezikuyo ii-vents kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya ibalulekile. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuseta ii-vents kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya.

4. Indawo yokungena komoya:

Umgangatho womoya olungileyo ngaphandle:Indawo yokungena komoya kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enomgangatho olungileyo womoya ongaphandle.

Icala elijonge phezulu lendawo yokukhupha umoya:Indawo yokungenisa umoya kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kunendawo yokungenisa umoya kwaye ibekwe kwicala elinyukayo lendawo yokungenisa umoya. Ukuba ukuphakama kwendawo yokungenisa umoya kunye neendawo zokukhupha umoya ziyafana, kufuneka kukhethwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Kuphephe ukujongana neendawo ezinesithunzi ezisebenzisa umoya kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluhle:Indawo yokukhupha umoya akufuneki ijongane neendawo ezingaphandle zesithunzi se-aerodynamic okanye iindawo zoxinzelelo ezilungileyo.

Useto lwe-Louver margin:Imida evulekileyo yokungena komoya kunye nee-exhaust vents kufuneka ibekwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.

5. Ukuphakama kokungena komoya:

Umgama phakathi komzantsi wokungena komoya kunye nomgangatho ongaphandle akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2. Ukuba umngxuma womoya ukwibhanti eluhlaza, umngxuma akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwemitha e-1 ukusuka emhlabeni.

6. Indawo apho kukho khona indawo yokukhupha umoya:

Indawo yokukhupha umoya kufuneka ibe kude nabantu abadala, iindawo zokusebenza zabantwana, iifestile zangaphandle ezivulekayo ecaleni, kunye neendawo zokungena kunye nezokuphuma zabasebenzi ababalulekileyo.

Ukuba indawo yokukhupha umoya ikufutshane nendawo yokusebenza yangaphandle, umzantsi wendawo yokukhupha umoya yegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweemitha eziyi-2.5 ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphandle, kwaye umzantsi wezinye iindawo zokukhupha umoya ezisusa ubushushu kunye nokufuma akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweemitha eziyi-2.0 ukusuka emhlabeni.

7. Ukumisela isantya somoya:

Ukumisela isantya somoya esiphuma emoyeni kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokusebenza kwesakhiwo, imigangatho yovavanyo lwengxolo, kunye nomthamo womoya ophezulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ii-vents kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ngokweemeko ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womoya, ubushushu kunye nomswakama endlwini yeenkukhu zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuphuculwe imveliso yeenkukhu.

Impumeleloiprojekthi ye-turnkeyIzindlu zeenkukhu ziquka ulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje, iinkqubo zokutya nokunkcenkceshela ezithembekileyo, izibane ezonga umbane, izixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwefama.