Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeqanda ehlotyeni xa amaqondo obushushu ephakamile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wolawulo olululo.Okokuqala, ukutya kweenkukhu kufuneka kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweyona meko, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuthinteleni uxinzelelo lobushushu.
Indlela yokondla iinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda ehlotyeni?
1. Yandisa ukuxinana kwezondlo kwisondlo
Ehlotyeni, xa amaqondo obushushu angaphaya kwe-25℃, izinga lokutya kweenkukhu liya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuthathwa kwezakhamzimba nako kuncipha ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kwemveliso yeqanda kunye nomgangatho weqanda ophantsi, odinga ukongezwa kwesondlo sokutya.
Ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu, iimfuno zamandla ezinkukhu ezizalelayo zincitshiswa nge-0.966 megajoules ngekhilogram yokutya kwemetabolism xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wokutya oqhelekileyo.Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuxinwa kwamandla okutya kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo ehlotyeni.Nangona kunjalo, amandla ngundoqo ekumiseleni izinga lemveliso yeqanda emva kwe iinkukhu ezizalelayondiqalile ulala.Ukungoneli kwamandla kudla ngokubangelwa kukuncitshiswa kokutya ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo echaphazela ukuveliswa kweqanda.
Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba izinga lemveliso yeqanda linokwenyuka kakhulu xa i-1.5% ye-oyile ephekiweyo yesoya isongezwa ekutyeni ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu behlobo.Ngesi sizathu, umyinge wesondlo se-cereal esifana nombona kufuneka uncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze ngokubanzi ungadluli kwi-50% ukuya kwi-55%, ngelixa i-container yesondlo sokutya kufuneka yandiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwemveliso yayo.
2.Ukwandisa unikezelo lweprotheyini yokutya ngokufanelekileyo
Kuphela ngokwandisa inqanaba leprotheyini kwisondlo njengoko kufanelekile kwaye siqinisekise ukulungelelana kwee-amino acid apho sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeprotheyini.iinkukhu ezizalelayo.Ngaphandle koko, ukuveliswa kweqanda kuya kuchaphazeleka ngenxa yeprotheni eyaneleyo.
Umxholo weprotheyini kwisondloiinkukhu ezizalelayokwixesha elitshisayo kufuneka linyuswe ngepesenti enye ukuya kwi-2 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha onyaka, ukufikelela ngaphezu kwe-18%.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba kwandiswe isixa sokutya kwekeyiki njengokutya kweembotyi zesoya kunye nekeyiki yomqhaphu kwisondlo, isixa singekho ngaphantsi kwe-20% ukuya kuma-25%, kunye nesixa seprotheyini yezilwanyana ezifana nokutya kwentlanzi kufuneka. kuncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ukuthandeka kunye nokuphucula ukutya.
3. Sebenzisa izongezo zesondlo ngononophelo
Ukuze ugweme uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweqanda okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu, kuyimfuneko yokongeza ezinye izongezo ezinefuthe lokuchasa uxinzelelo kwisondlo okanye kumanzi okusela.Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza i-0.1% ukuya kwi-0.4% ye-vitamin C kunye ne-0.2% ukuya kwi-0.3% ye-ammonium chloride kumanzi okusela kunokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lobushushu.
4. ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kokutya kweeminerali
Ngexesha elitshisayo, umxholo we-phosphorus ekudleni kufuneka unyuswe ngokufanelekileyo (i-phosphorus inokudlala indima ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lobushushu), ngelixa umxholo we-calcium ekutyeni kweenkukhu ezizalelayo unokunyuswa ukuya kwi-3.8% -4% ukufezekisa i-calcium. -i-phosphorus balance kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukugcina i-calcium-phosphorus ratio kwi-4: 1.
Nangona kunjalo, i-calcium eninzi kwisondlo iya kuchaphazela ukuvumba.Ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wekhalsiyam ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuthandeka kokutya kweenkukhu ezizalelayo, ngaphezu kokunyusa umthamo we-calcium kwisondlo, unokuxhaswa ngokwahlukileyo, ukuvumela iinkukhu ukuba zondle ngokukhululekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zomzimba.
Sikwi-intanethi, ndingakunceda ngantoni namhlanje?Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kudirector@retechfarming.com.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2022
