Iqala njani ifama yeenkukhu?Ngaba uyakhathazeka ngayo xa uceba ukuqala ishishini lokufuya?Nokuba yimveliso yenyama, imveliso yamaqanda okanye zidityaniswe zombini, kufuneka wazi imigaqo yokusebenza kweshishini lokufuya iinkukhu elinengeniso.Ukuba akunjalo, ubunzima obungalindelekanga buya kubangela ukusilela kweprojekthi.Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uhlalutye okulungileyo kunye nokubi.Vumela ukuba uqhubele phambili iprojekthi ngokukhawuleza nangokutyibilikayo.
1.Yintoni inkukhu endifanele ndiyikhulise?
Inkukhu ye-Layer kunye ne-broiler ineenzuzo zabo kunye nokungalunganga.Ukuba inokwenza imali kuxhomekeke kudidi lwenkukhu, iindlela zokuzala kunye neemeko zemarike.Sicebisa ukuba amafama aphande imarike yengingqi phambi kokuba alime.
1.1 Yeyiphi eyona fama yenkuku yenyama okanye iileya?
Umjikelo wokuzala kweenkukhu ezizalelayo ziintsuku ezingama-700.Iinkukhu ezizalelayo ziqala ukubeka amaqanda kwintsuku eziyi 120, kwaye zinenzuzo zexesha elide kunye nokumelana nezifo okumandla.
Umjikelezo wokutya kwe-broiler yi-30-45 iintsuku, ezinokuthi zizuze ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezayo, ukuxhathisa kwezifo kubuthathaka.
Sinokubala igalelo kunye nemveliso ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso asekuhlaleni amaqanda kunye nenkukhu.
1.2 Zeziphi iindlela zokufuya iinkukhu?
Inkqubo yekheji yenkukhu ezenzekelayo:
Indlu yenkukhu isebenzisa i-automatic battery cage system.Inkqubo yonke inokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwisondlo, ukusela, ukucocwa komgquba, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda, ukuvunwa kweentaka, ukulawula okusingqongileyo, njl njl. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuzala.Kukho ama-3-12 amanqanaba okugcina umhlaba omninzi.Ubuninzi bokutya obufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kweenkukhu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yokutyisa ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo iphucula umlinganiselo wokutya neqanda kunye nomlinganiselo wokutya nenyama (2:1KG kunye ne-1.4:1KG).Ungayinciphisa inkunkuma yokutya kunye neendleko zokufuya.Indlu yenkukhu ayiwuchukumisi umgquba kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo kunye nokufuma.Indawo yokutya ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo iya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlu yeenkukhu.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo zifuna amandla asekhaya ukuba azinzile.Ukuba amandla azinzileyo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokunyusa i-semi-automatic kwaye ungeze iijeneretha ukufezekisa amava azenzekelayo.
Inkqubo yomgangatho wenkukhu ezenzekelayo:
Xa kuthelekiswa nekheji yenkukhu yebroiler ezenzekelayo, inkqubo yomgangatho ifuna utyalo-mali olusezantsi.Inokuqonda ukutyisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusela kunye nokucoca umgquba.Nangona kunjalo, ayinakubambisa iintaka ngokuzenzekelayo okokonga abasebenzi abaninzi.Inkqubo yomgangatho ifuna umhlaba omkhulu.Ubuchule bokuzala bungaphantsi kunekheji yenkukhu yebhetri.Umlinganiselo wokutya kwinyama ungafikelela kwi-16:1KG.Ikheji yenkukhu yebhetri yi-1.4:1KG.
Uluhlu lwasimahla:
Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphantsi kwaye indawo yokusebenza inkulu.Inyama yenkukhu kunye namaqanda zikumgangatho ongcono kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yokulima iphantsi.kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi imfuno yemarike yasekuhlaleni yenkukhu ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namaqanda kwangaphambili.
2.Ungawathengisa njani amaqanda, iinkukhu kunye nezinye iimveliso ngokukhawuleza?
Umthengi ophakathi
Le yeyona tshaneli inkulu yokuthengisa.Ixabiso lokuthengisa likwalelona liphantsi, kuba abathengi abaphakathi kusafuneka bafumane umahluko.Nangona kuncinci ekuqaleni, inzuzo iya kuba yityebi ukuba intengiso ingaphezulu.
umnini wevenkile yeenkukhu kwimarike yomfama
Eli lijelo elithengiswa kakuhle.Uya kusayina isivumelwano kunye ne-stall, kwaye emva koko ukuhanjiswa kwansuku zonke ngokuhambelana nohlobo kunye nobuninzi bomyalelo.Iintengiso ziqinisekisiwe.
Isebe lokutya okutsha kunye neevenkile zokutyela
Banokuvunyelwa ukuba batyelele ifama yenkukhu, enokuthi ikhuthaze ngcono intsebenziswano.Nje ukuba intsebenziswano isekiwe, imarike iya kuzinza kakhulu.
Intengiso ye-Intanethi
Imidiya yoluntu inamandla kakhulu.Inokwaphula imida yexesha kunye nendawo.Sinokupapasha ulwazi olufanelekileyo nge-Intanethi, ukuze sitsale abathengi ukuba badle.
Abalimi kufuneka basebenzise amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo, afana ne-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, njl. Ezi ndawo ziindawo ezintle zokukhuthaza iimveliso.
Ivenkile yakho
Iifama ezininzi zeenkukhu zineevenkile zazo kwaye ziseka iimpawu zazo.Emva kokuba udumo lwe-brand lusekiwe, kuya kubakho abathengi abaninzi.
Sinokubala igalelo kunye nemveliso ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso asekuhlaleni amaqanda kunye nenkukhu.
1.2 Zeziphi iindlela zokufuya iinkukhu?
Inkqubo yekheji yenkukhu ezenzekelayo:
Indlu yenkukhu isebenzisa i-automatic battery cage system.Inkqubo yonke inokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwisondlo, ukusela, ukucocwa komgquba, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda, ukuvunwa kweentaka, ukulawula okusingqongileyo, njl njl. Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuzala.Kukho ama-3-12 amanqanaba okugcina umhlaba omninzi.Ubuninzi bokutya obufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukukhululeka kweenkukhu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yokutyisa ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo iphucula umlinganiselo wokutya neqanda kunye nomlinganiselo wokutya nenyama (2:1KG kunye ne-1.4:1KG).Ungayinciphisa inkunkuma yokutya kunye neendleko zokufuya.Indlu yenkukhu ayiwuchukumisi umgquba kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo kunye nokufuma.Indawo yokutya ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo iya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlu yeenkukhu.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo zifuna amandla asekhaya ukuba azinzile.Ukuba amandla azinzileyo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokunyusa i-semi-automatic kwaye ungeze iijeneretha ukufezekisa amava azenzekelayo.
Inkqubo yomgangatho wenkukhu ezenzekelayo:
Xa kuthelekiswa nekheji yenkukhu yebroiler ezenzekelayo, inkqubo yomgangatho ifuna utyalo-mali olusezantsi.Inokuqonda ukutyisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusela kunye nokucoca umgquba.Nangona kunjalo, ayinakubambisa iintaka ngokuzenzekelayo okokonga abasebenzi abaninzi.Inkqubo yomgangatho ifuna umhlaba omkhulu.Ubuchule bokuzala bungaphantsi kunekheji yenkukhu yebhetri.Umlinganiselo wokutya kwinyama ungafikelela kwi-16:1KG.Ikheji yenkukhu yebhetri yi-1.4:1KG.
Uluhlu lwasimahla:
Utyalo-mali lokuqala luphantsi kwaye indawo yokusebenza inkulu.Inyama yenkukhu kunye namaqanda zikumgangatho ongcono kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yokulima iphantsi.kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi imfuno yemarike yasekuhlaleni yenkukhu ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namaqanda kwangaphambili.
3. Ukumisela isixa-mali sotyalo-mali
Ukuba unemali eyaneleyo, ungazilungiselela ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba akunjalo, ungafuna uncedo kwisebe lezolimo likarhulumente wasekhaya okanye umbutho.
Unganika ingqwalasela kwisibhengezo sesebe lezolimo, kwaye uqale ukufaka isicelo.Iimali-mboleko zeefama zeenkukhu zinganceda amafama ukuba aqhube amashishini abo ngokufanelekileyo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana izibonelelo zikarhulumente zefama yakho yeenkukhu kukuya njengeqela.Ungajoyina iqela lamafama enkukhu okanye wenze elinye kwindawo yakho;ngaloo ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukufumana ingqalelo kurhulumente.Nangona kunjalo, usenokufumana izibonelelo zikarhulumente kwishishini lakho lokufuya iinkukhu njengomntu ukuba uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.Amanye amanyathelo acetyiswayo ukuba uwathathe aquka:
Amanyathelo ali-9 okufumana isibonelelo sikarhulumente kwifama yakho yeenkukhu
☆ Jonga isicwangciso senkxaso karhulumente
Urhulumente ngamanye amaxesha uzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.Unokukhangela izibhengezo kwiSebe lezoLimo lasekuhlaleni.Unokukhangela iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali kwezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwi-Intanethi.
☆ Amanye amaziko ophando kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente
Enye indlela yokufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente kumaziko ophando okanye amanye amaziko asebenzisana norhulumente.Ezi nkampani zikholisa ukunceda amafama.ungakufanelekela ukufumana isibonelelo phantsi kwenye yezi nkqubo.
☆ Misela iimfuno zefama yakho
Kufuneka kuboniswe kurhulumente ukuba uyayidinga ngokwenene imali.Ukuba uyinikiwe, uya kusetyenziswa kakuhle.
☆ Bhala isindululo
Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo ekufuneka ulithabathe.Ukuba unokwenza isindululo esihle, amathuba akho okufumana inkxaso-mali aya kwanda malunga nama-50%.
☆ Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni
Musa ukuzibekela usukelo olungenakufikeleleka.Ukuba iprojekthi yakho ibonakala ingenakwenzeka, isiphakamiso sakho sinokungavunyelwa.
☆ Bala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Kufuneka uphendule zonke iindleko ngokufanelekileyo.Sukuzihoya naziphi na iindleko.Umzekelo, iindleko zothutho zezinto ezithengiweyo kufuneka zibandakanywe.Oku kuya kuqinisekisa nabani na ophonononga isicelo sakho.Uyazi kakuhle into oyifunayo kwaye unokulawula ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na imali oyinikiweyo.
☆ Ukuqhuba uphando lwemarike
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kufuneka uqonde amaxabiso akhoyo ezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.Musa ukucinga nje ngexabiso lezinto, njengoko kunokubangela ukuba isicelo sakho saliwe.Kuya kufuneka wazi amaxabiso emarike angoku ezinto ezifunekayo kwishishini lakho.
☆ Ngenisa isicelo
Xa uqinisekile ukuba ubhale isindululo esilungileyo, ungafumana ingcali yokuphonononga kwaye ikwenzele iingcebiso.Musa ukufaka isicelo sakho senkxaso-mali kwaye ugoduke uyolala.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyilungiselele ngokupheleleyo le nto.Funda isindululo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo lwenkcukacha.inokukholisa urhulumente ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imali ngokufanelekileyo.
☆ Yisebenzise kakuhle imali yakho
Ukuba ube nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokufumana inkxaso-mali, musa ukusebenzisa imali ukuthenga imoto okanye ukuya ekhefini.Qinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa kakhulu ukuze amathuba akho okufumana izibonelelo kwixesha elizayo ande.
4.Uza kukhetha njani indawo efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yeenkukhu?
4.1Isiza kufuneka sibe kwindawo ende, eyomileyo, nengenamanzi.
Ukuba ukwindawo ethafeni, kufuneka ukhethe indawo ephakamileyo enethambeka elincinane ukuya kumzantsi okanye kumzantsi-mpuma.Ukuba usendaweni yeentaba kunye neenduli, kufuneka ukhethe i-slope esezantsi, kunye nokuthambekela okungaphantsi kwama-20 degrees.Indawo enjalo ilungele ukukhupha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.Kushushu ebusika kwaye kuyaphola ehlotyeni. Okokugqibela, kubhetele ukuba kubekho ichibi lentlanzi kwindawo leyo kulungiselelwa ugutyulo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kunye nolawulo olubanzi.
4.2 Indawo kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezi-3 ukusuka elalini
Xa ufuye iinkukhu, indawo leyo kufuneka ibekude kwiilali needolophu.Oku kunokuthintela ukosuleleka kwezinye kwaye kunciphise ukusasazeka kwezifo.
4.3 Indawo kufuneka ibe lula ukuthuthwa
Nangona isiza kufuneka sibe kude neendawo ezixineneyo, uthutho kufuneka lube lula.Ngaphandle koko, ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kuya kuba nzima.Kufuneka ulumke ungawakhi ifama ecaleni kwendlela. Ayikulungeli uthintelo lwezifo.Indawo ineendlela zothutho, kodwa ikude kwiindlela eziphambili.
4.4 Ukukhethwa kwendawo kufuneka kuqinisekise umthombo wamanzi kunye nomgangatho
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba umthombo wamanzi okufuphi wanele kwaye umgangatho wamanzi ulungile.Kungcono ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamanzi okusela.Ukuba umgangatho wamanzi awulungile, kufuneka ufakele izixhobo zokucoca amanzi ukunyanga umgangatho wamanzi.Olu tyalo-mali lweendleko lukhulu kakhulu.Ukufumana amanzi asemgangathweni kwinqanaba lokuqala kuya kusindisa ixesha kunye nomgudu.
4.5 Uyilo lwendlu yeenkukhu kufuneka lube nengqiqo kwaye lungena umoya
Isicwangciso esilungileyo asikwazi nje ukuphepha imingcipheko kwaye senze inkqubo yokufuya ikhuseleke, kodwa kunye nokugcina abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo, ukunciphisa izifo kunye nokunyusa ingeniso.Ucwangciso olulungileyo lubandakanya ukucwangciswa kwesiza, ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu zeenkukhu.
Abanye abalimi baxelisa izindlu zenkukhu zamafama amadala ukuze bakhe indlu entsha.Abayiqondi indlela yokwakheka kunye neendlela zokwakha indlu yenkukhu.Indlu yenkukhu ayihambelani nomkhwa wokukhula kwenkukhu, nto leyo izisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwinkqubo yokuzala kunye nokwandisa ubunzima bokulawula.
Uyilo lokungenisa umoya olungenangqiqo yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo, ebangela ukuba ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu bungazinzi.Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu okanye okuphantsi kakhulu kuya kubangela impendulo yoxinzelelo okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkukhu.
Indawo kunye noyilo lwendlu yenkukhu iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane injineli yobuchwephesha okanye umthengisi wezixhobo ukuyila.Umthengisi othembekileyo kufuneka abe neqela loyilo lobuchwephesha.Kwakhona sinokuhlola ubuchule bomthengisi ngokunxibelelana kwangaphambili kunye nokuthintela ubungakanani obungafanelekanga bezixhobo kunye nezindlu zeenkukhu.
5.Ukuveliswa kunye nokufakwa
Ukuba ulungile, siyavuyisana nawe, uya kuqalisa ishishini lakho lokufuya.Kodwa kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwinkqubela phambili yeprojekthi.Amafama amaninzi alibazisekile kunikezelo kunye nokufakelwa kweprojekthi, echaphazela ingeniso yeprojekthi.Kuya kuba kubi kakhulu ukuba ubolekiwe.
Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zinemveliso yeentsuku ezili-15-30, uthutho lweentsuku ezingama-15-90 kunye nokufakelwa kweentsuku ezingama-30-60.Ukuba iprojekthi ihamba kakuhle, amantshontsho aya kungena endlwini ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezingama-60. Unokucwangcisa ixesha lokuqalisa iprojekthi ngokobungakanani beprojekthi.Kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze iintsuku ezingama-30 ukunqanda ukuba ezinye izinto ezinenjongo zilibaziseka ixesha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isiseko kukuba kufuneka ufumane umthengisi othembekileyo.Ungamjonga umthengisi kule mibuzo mi-6.
① Iworkshop inkulu kune-10,000 square metres, kwaye uphawu lwaziwa kakhulu.Iimpawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle zithembeke ngakumbi.
② Bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 yamava okuvelisa.Ukuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokuphucula iimveliso kuyimfuneko.Qinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye noyilo.
③ Amava atyebileyo okufuya kunye namava eprojekthi kumazwe amaninzi ayafuneka.Inokusinika iingcebiso zobungcali ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu yasekuhlaleni.
④ Bayakwazi ukubonelela ngofakelo lwendawo kunye nokugunyazisa.Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zethu zinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
⑤ Banokubonelela ngoqeqesho lokusebenzisa izixhobo.Masikwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngobuchule kwaye siqinisekise ingeniso yokuzala.
⑥ Unokuphinda ubuze izikhokelo zolawulo lwefama yenkukhu.Ukuba awunawo amava aneleyo ekuzaleni izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, kufuneka sibe nesikhokelo solawulo esineenkcukacha.Masenze imali eyongezelelekileyo kumava okukhulisa ngempumelelo.
Ulawulo lwefama yeenkukhu ludla ngokubhekisa kwiindlela zokufuya okanye iindlela zokuvelisa ezinceda ukunyusa impumelelo yemveliso.Ulawulo olululo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni imveliso.Ulawulo lwefama yeenkukhu zenzululwazi lujolise ekwandiseni imbuyekezo ngotyalo-mali oluncinane.
Eminye imimandla ebalulekileyo ekugxilwe kuyo yile ilandelayo:
① Indlu yenkukhu kunye nezixhobo
② Inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo
③ Ifomula yokutya kwenkukhu
④ Ukuzala kwentshontsho
⑤ Ukufuya intaka endala
⑥ Ukutya nokulawula isikhukukazi esizalelayo
⑦ Ulawulo lokutyiswa kwenyama yenkukhu
⑧ Ucoceko kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane
⑨ Jonga indlu yeenkukhu nangaliphi na ixesha
Khetha uhlobo ofuna ukulunyusa, fumana indawo efanelekileyo kwifama yakho, kwaye uqale ishishini lakho kwangoko!Yiba neshishini elilungileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021
