Iifama zeenkukhu zijongana njani nomgquba wenkukhu?

Umgquba wenkukhusisichumisi esilungileyo, kodwa ngokusasazwa kwezichumisi zekhemikhali, abalimi abambalwa nabambalwa baya kusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo.

Ngokuya lisanda inani kunye nomlinganiselo weefama zenkukhu, abantu abambalwa abafuna umgquba wenkukhu, ngokunyuka komgquba wenkukhu, utshintsho kunye nokukhula komgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wenkukhu ngoku unokuthiwa yintloko kuzo zonke iifama zenkukhu.

Nangona umgquba wenkukhu isisichumisi sendalo esikwizinga eliphezulu, awunakugalelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuvundiswa.Xa umgquba wenkukhu ugalelwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, uya kubila ngqo emhlabeni, kwaye ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokuvundiswa buya kuchaphazela izityalo.Ukukhula kwezithole zeziqhamo kuya kutshisa iingcambu zezityalo, oku kubizwa ngokuba kukutshiswa kweengcambu.

 Ngaphambili, abanye abantu babesebenzisa umgquba wenkukhu njengesondlo seenkomo, iihagu, njalo njalo, kodwa kwakungenxa yenkqubo entsonkothileyo.Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kwinqanaba elikhulu;abanye abantu nabo bayomisa umgquba wenkukhu, kodwa ukomisa umgquba wenkukhu kudla amandla amaninzi, ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye akusiyo imodeli yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Emva kokusebenza ixesha elide kwabantu,ukubiliswa komgquba wenkukhuiseyindlela enokwenzeka ngokwentelekiso.Ukuvubela komgquba wenkukhu kwahlulwe kwaba kubiliswa kwesintu kunye nokuvutshelwa kwemicrobial ngokukhawuleza.

1.Ukuvutshelwa kwemveli

Ukuvundiswa kwesintu kuthatha ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo i-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.Ukongeza, ivumba elijikelezileyo alithandeki, iingcongconi kunye neempukane zizala ngamanani amaninzi, kwaye ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lubi kakhulu.

Xa umgquba wenkukhu umanzi, kufuneka uncediswe, kwaye umsebenzi omningi uyafuneka.

Kwinkqubo yokuvubela, yindlela yakudala noko ukusebenzisa umatshini werakhi ukujika iharika.

 Nangona utyalo-mali lwezixhobo zokuvutshelwa kwesintu lusezantsi noko, iindleko zokuvutshelwa kwesintu ukwenza itoni e-1 yomgquba wenkukhu nazo ziphezulu kakhulu phantsi kweendleko zangoku eziphezulu zokusebenza, kwaye ukuvutshelwa kwesintu kuya kupheliswa kwixesha elizayo.

 2. Ukuvutshelwa kwemicrobial ngokukhawuleza

Ukuvundiswa okukhawulezileyo kwee-microorganisms kubola i-organic matter entsonkothileyo ibe yinto elula ephilayo, kwaye kwakhona ibolise i-organic matter ibe yi-organic matter entsonkothileyo.Kukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kunye nokubola kwe-organic matter de ibole ibe sisichumisi esinokusetyenziswa emhlabeni.

I-mineralization yezinto eziphilayo ibonelela ngezondlo ze-microorganisms, ivelisa i-carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye nezinye izondlo, isantya sokubola, kwaye ikhupha ubushushu obuninzi.Ngoko ke, isantya sokubila sikhawuleza kakhulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha kuphela iveki ukutshintsha ukusuka kumgquba wenkukhu ukuya kwisichumisi esiphilayo.

 Umgaqo wokuvutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-microbial ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-biomass ivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibole ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo kakhulu.Ngokubanzi kuluhlu lwama-45 ukuya kuma-70 degrees, i-metabolism yokukhula kwe-microbial ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, i-Bula ibhaktheriya kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kwindle.

Kwindawo encinci evaliweyo, i-microorganisms inokuqhubeka nokuvubela, kwaye umgquba wenkukhu unokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza ube sisichumisi esiphilayo kuphela ngokutya okuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nemveliso.

Umgquba wenkukhu ophathwa ngokuvutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-microorganisms awunayo iphunga, kwaye umthamo wamanzi umalunga nama-30%.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuvutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-microorganisms kunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo iigesi ezinobungozi kwaye emva koko kuzikhuphe, kwaye akukho sizathu sokungcolisa indalo.

Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-microorganisms kunokuphucula indawo yokuzala kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Umgquba omisiweyo wenkukhu oveliswayo sisichumisi esikwizinga eliphezulu sokutya okuluhlaza kunye neemveliso eziphilayo.