Itekhnoloji yokunyusa umgangatho kunye nenqanaba lezixhobo zeefama ezinkulu zamaqanda enkukhu ziye zaphuculwa, kwaye indlela yokutyisa esemgangathweni iyamkelwa ngokubanzi.Iinkukhu ezincinci kunye nenkukhu ezizalelayo zikhuliswa kwiifama ezahlukeneyo, kwaye indlela yokutyisa yonke into kunye neenkqubo zesayensi zogonyo ziyamkelwa.
Qonda ukuzenzekelayo kokutya kwenkukhu, amanzi okusela, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda, ukuqokelelwa komgquba kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, okuphucula izinga lokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
(1)Amakheji enkukhu ebhetri
Iifama ezinkulu ezifuya iinkukhu kufuneka zisebenzise iikheji zeebhetri, ezihlulwe zibe ziikheji ezipakishweyo zenkukhu zokufuya kunye nezalela.
(2) Cascade chicken cage brooding
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zebrooding kunye nokukhuliswa, i-brooding egciniweyo kunyeukukhulisa amakheji enkukhuzahlulwe zibe ngumaleko wokuzala kunye nomgangatho wokukhulisa.Umgangatho kunye nokufana kweenkukhu ezitshintshileyo yimiba ephambili, eya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso yeqanda elizayo.
Ke ngoko, la makhonkco alandelayo kufuneka abanjwe ngempumelelo kwinqanaba le-brooding:
- Ukufana kokutyisa.
- Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesondlo.
- Akukho ilindle kumkhombe ngaphandle kwekheji.
- Amanzi okusela aneleyo nacocekileyo.
- Iikheji zohlulwe ngocingo oluhlabayo.
- Kulula ukusebenza.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-ammonia.
(3) ukuxhalaba
I-brood tier ifana nenqanaba lokukhula, kunye ne-mat yokuqinisekisa ukuba amantshontsho anonyawo olukhuselekileyo (ingakumbi ngeentsuku zokuqala zokuzala).Ukucoca kukhawuleza kwaye kulula.Unikezelo lwefidi kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba amantshontsho angakutya lula ukutya okukwisitya selaphu ngaphandle kwekheyiji ukusukela kusuku lokuqala, kodwa akakwazi ukuma etyisa.Ngokuhlengahlengisa ibha yomnqamlezo, ubungakanani bokuvulwa kokutya kunokulungiswa ngokweminyaka yenkukhu, kwaye umgca wangaphakathi wesitya sokutya kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokuthintela inkunkuma yokutya.Amanzi okusela amantshontsho athatha intambo yokusela yengono, enokuthi ilungelelaniswe ngokobungakanani benkukhu, ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba kukho amanzi awoneleyo ukusuka kusuku ubudala.
(4) Ukuzala
Emva kweeveki ezi-6 ubudala, iipullets zahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamanqanaba okukhulisa ekheji.Iinkukhu ezizalayo zitya ukutya ngqo ukusuka emkhombeni.Iipullets zinokutya ukusuka ngaphezulu kwemivalo de zidluliselwe kwiiveki ezili-18 ubudala.Kwinqanaba lokukhuliswa, abasela ingono bafakwa ngasemva kwindlwana yekheji ukuqinisekisa ukuba intaka nganye ifumana amanzi ngokulula.
(5) Ukuzalela inkukhu kwiindawo ezifuyiweyo
Emva kweeveki ezili-18 ubudala, tshintshelwa kwiindawo ezizalelayo ezipakishweyo, thatha ityathanga okanye inkqubo yokuxheshisela kunye nemithombo yokusela ingono ukuze kubekho indawo engqongileyo entle ehokweni, ukuze imveliso yeqanda kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo ifikelele kweyona meko ifanelekileyo. .
(6) Ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela amaqanda
Iifama zenkukhu ezinkulu ezizalelayo kufuneka zamkele inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana nokuthembeka, ukusebenza ngokulula nangokuthambileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqokelela iqanda ixhotyiswe nge-egg grader kunye ne-packer.Amaqanda athunyelwa kwigumbi elixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokulinganisa kunye noomatshini bokupakisha.Iitreyi zamaqanda ezilahlwayo kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye usuku lokuvelisa kufuneka luphawulwe, olungenakuqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho wamaqanda, kodwa lunokunceda ukukhusela ubhubhane.
(7) Sebenzisa isixokelelwano samanzi okusela sodidi lwengono ukunika amanzi
Ukuze iinkukhu ezizalelayo zikhule ngokusempilweni, kufuneka kunikwe amanzi amatsha nacocekileyo.Ngoko ke, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi ethembekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe, ekufuneka ingangcoliseki kwaye kulula ukusela.
Inkqubo yokusela ingonoibandakanya inkqubo yokulawula uxinzelelo ngokugungxulwa kunikezelo lwamanzi oluphakathi okanye unikezelo lwamanzi kwicala elinye: ingono;isalathisi somgangatho wamanzi ngokhuseleko olujikelezayo;ipleyiti ye-aluminium kunye nokumiswa.
Isixhobo sokulawula umthombo wamanzi sibaluleke kakhulu kwaye sifakwe phakathi komthombo wamanzi kunye nomthombo wokusela.Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo lulawulwa ngumlawuli woxinzelelo.I-diverter iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwangexesha kwedosi kwaye isihluzi siqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo okusela.
(8) Ukutya ngenkqubo yokutya okuzenzekelayo
① Inqaba yezinto
Inqaba yokutya ibandakanya iinqaba zokugcina zangaphakathi nangaphandle.Umzimba wenqaba wenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi okanye ifayibha yeglasi eyomeleziweyo.Ubungakanani benqaba buchongwa ngokutya kwemihla ngemihla kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokugcina.
② Inkqubo yothutho yokutya
Ii-augers, ii-augers, iihenjisi kunye ne-chain conveyors zingakhethwa ukuthumela ukutya ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya kwindlu yenkukhu.Ukutya, nokuba ngamagranule okanye umgubo, kuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya kwindlu yeenkukhu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.Okwangoku, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokutya zohlobo lwetsheyini kunye nohlobo lokuqhuba.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuqokelela umgquba wenkukhu ukususa umgquba
Kukho ibhanti lokuhambisa umgquba wenkukhu phantsi komaleko ngamnye weekheji zenkukhu.Umgquba uwela kwibhanti lokuhambisa phantsi kwekheji.Umgquba uyawa ukusuka kumabhanti okuhambisa umaleko ngamnye ukuya kwibhanti lokuhambisa elidibana nalo, kwaye ke unokuthunyelwa kwitanki yokugcina umgquba okanye kwelinye ibhanti lokuhambisa liya ngqo kwilori.Umgquba owomileyo ulungele ukonga iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho, kwaye inzuzo enkulu kukuba ilungele ukukhuselwa kwendalo.
3. Sebenzisa i-automatic chicken house house, ubushushu kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya ukulawula okusingqongileyo endlwini
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubushushu bomoya obulungileyo kunye nozinzile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindlu yenkukhu, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, kubandakanywa ukungena komoya kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukungena komoya wendlu kubandakanya ukungena komoya othe tye, ukungena komoya okude kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezidibeneyo.I-coop enenkqubo yokulawula i-cage isebenza kakuhle kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya edibeneyo.Ukuba iqondo lokushisa langaphandle liphantsi, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isebenza kwimodi ethe tye ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi buzinzile;ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphezulu, inkqubo yokungena komoya isebenza kwimowudi ethe nkqo ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu somoya obandayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Xa i-ventilating kwimodi ethe tye, umoya omtsha ungena kwigumbi ngokulinganayo ngokusebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokungenisa ezifakwe kumacala omabini eludongeni, kwaye umoya wokukhupha ukhutshwa ngaphandle ngabalandeli abafakwe eludongeni lwe-gable;xa i-ventilating in the longitudinal mode, i-air inlet ivaliwe, kwaye umoya utsalwa ngumjelo womoya we-air inlet kwi-Isantya somoya ophezulu ufunxelwa kwigumbi elide, kwaye umphumo wokupholisa unokuphuculwa ngokusebenzisa ikhethini elimanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023
