Ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nenqanaba lezixhobo zeefama ezinkulu zokufuya iinkukhu ezizalelayo kuphuculwe, kwaye indlela yokutya eqhelekileyo iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iinkukhu ezincinci kunye neenkukhu ezizalelayo zikhuliswa kwiifama ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kusetyenziswa indlela yokutya ebanzi, ebanzi kunye neenkqubo zokugonya zesayensi.
Qaphela indlela ezenzekelayo yokondla iinkukhu ezizalayo, amanzi okusela, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda, ukuqokelelwa komgquba kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho wokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
(1)Iikheji zenkukhu zebhetri
Iifama ezinkulu zeenkukhu ezizalelayo mazisebenzise iikheji zeenkukhu ezisetyenziswa ngebhetri, ezahlulwe zibe ziikheji zeenkukhu ezibekwe ndawonye ukuze zikhulisele kwaye zibeke iinkukhu.
(2) Ukufukama kwenkukhu ekhejini yeCascade
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokufuya nokukhulisa, ukufuya okuhlanganisiweyo kunyeukukhulisa iikheji zenkukhuzahlulwe zibe ngumaleko wokufuya kunye nomaleko wokukhulisa. Umgangatho kunye nokufana kweenkukhu ezitshintshayo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo, eziya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso yamaqanda kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoko ke, ezi khonkco zilandelayo kufuneka ziqondwe ngempumelelo kwinqanaba lokuzilolonga:
- Ukufana kokutya.
- Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kokutya.
- Akukho lindle kwindawo yokusela amanzi ngaphandle kwekheyiji.
- Amanzi okusela aneleyo nacocekileyo.
- Iikheyiji zahlulwe ngocingo oluhlabayo.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Nciphisa uxinaniso lwe-ammonia.
(3) ukucaphuka
Inqanaba leentsana lifana nenqanaba lokukhulisa, kunye nombhede ukuqinisekisa ukuba amantshontsho anendawo yokuhlala eqinileyo (ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokufuya). Ukucoca kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ukunikezelwa kokutya kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba amantshontsho anokutya ngokulula ukutya okukwisitya selaphu ngaphandle kwekheyiji ukususela ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa akanakuma kwindawo yokutya. Ngokulungisa i-cross bar, ubungakanani bokuvula kokutya bunokulungiswa ngokweminyaka yenkukhu, kwaye umphetho wangaphakathi wesitya sokutya kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokuthintela inkunkuma yokutya. Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okusela amantshontsho kusebenzisa umgca wokusela we-nipple, onokulungiswa ngokwesayizi yenkukhu, ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwamanzi aneleyo ukususela ngosuku lokuqala.
(4) Ukuzalisa
Emva kweeveki ezi-6 ubudala, ii-pullets zahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamanqanaba okukhulisa ekhejini. Iinkukhu ezizalisayo zitya ukutya ngqo kwisitya. Ii-pullets zinokutya zivela phezulu kwee-bar de zidluliselwe kwiiveki ezili-18 ubudala. Kwinqanaba lokukhulisa, kufakwa izixhobo zokusela ii-nipple ngasemva kwekheji ngaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba intaka nganye inokufikelela lula emanzini.
(5) Ukuzalela iinkukhu ezibekwe kwiikheji zeenkukhu ezibekwe ndawonye
Emva kweeveki ezili-18 ubudala, tshintshela kwiikheji zeenkukhu ezibekwe ndawonye, sebenzisa inkqubo yokutya okanye yokuqhuba kunye nemithombo yokusela iingono ukuze udale imeko-bume elungileyo kwindlu yeenkukhu, ukuze ukusebenza kwemveliso yamaqanda kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo zeenkukhu zifikelele kwindawo efanelekileyo.
(6) Ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda ngenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda
Iifama ezinkulu zeenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda kufuneka zisebenzise inkqubo yokuqokelela amaqanda esemgangathweni ophezulu ukuze zihlangabezane nokuthembeka, ukusebenza okulula nokuthambileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqokelela amaqanda ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokulinganisa amaqanda kunye nesixhobo sokupakisha. Amaqanda athunyelwa kwigumbi elixhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokulinganisa kunye noomatshini bokupakisha. Iitreyi zamaqanda ezilahlwayo kunye neebhokisi zokupakisha kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kwaye umhla wokuveliswa kufuneka uphawulwe, nto leyo engenakuqinisekisa umgangatho wamaqanda kuphela, kodwa ikwanceda ekuthinteleni ubhubhane.
(7) Sebenzisa inkqubo yamanzi okusela efana neengono ukuphakelwa kwamanzi
Ukuze iinkuku ezizalelayo zikhule kakuhle, kufuneka kubonelelwe ngamanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ethembekileyo, ekufuneka ingabi nangcoliseko kwaye kube lula ukuyisela.
Inkqubo yokusela iingonoibandakanya inkqubo yokulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokuhlanjwa kwamanzi aphakathi okanye unikezelo lwamanzi olusecaleni elinye: i-nipple; isalathisi senqanaba lamanzi esinokhuselo olujikelezayo; ipleyiti ye-aluminium kunye ne-suspension.
Isixhobo sokulawula umthombo wamanzi sibaluleke kakhulu kwaye sifakwe phakathi komthombo wamanzi kunye nomthombo wokusela. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo lulawulwa yi-pressure regulator. I-diverter iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-doser ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye ne-filter iqinisekisa amanzi okusela acocekileyo.
(8) Ukondla ngenkqubo yokondla ezenzekelayo
① Inqaba yezinto ezibonakalayo
Inqaba yokutya iquka iinqaba zokugcina izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Umzimba wenqaba wenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi eqinisiweyo okanye iplastiki eqinisiweyo enefayibha yeglasi. Ubungakanani benqaba bumiselwa kukusetyenziswa kokutya kwemihla ngemihla kunye nexesha elifunekayo lokugcina.
② Inkqubo yokuthutha ukutya
Ii-Augers, ii-augers, iihinges kunye nee-chain conveyors zinokukhethwa ukuthumela ukutya ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya endlwini yenkukhu. Ukutya, nokuba zii-granules okanye yi-powder, kuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya endlwini yenkukhu ngaphandle kokulahleka. Okwangoku, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokutya ezifana neze-chain kunye nezo zokuqhuba.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokuqokelela umgquba wenkukhu ukususa umgquba
Kukho ibhanti yokuhambisa umgquba wenkukhu phantsi komaleko ngamnye weekheji zenkukhu. Umgquba uwela kwibhanti yokuhambisa phantsi kwekheji. Umgquba uwela kwiibhanti zokuhambisa zomaleko ngamnye uye kwibhanti yokuhambisa edibana nayo, uze emva koko uthunyelwe kwitanki yokugcina umgquba okanye ngenye ibhanti yokuhambisa iya ngqo kwilori. Umgquba owomileyo uluncedo ekongeni iindleko nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kothutho, kwaye inzuzo enkulu kukuba uluncedo ekukhuselekeni kwendalo.
3. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umoya wendlu yenkukhu ngokuzenzekelayo, ubushushu kunye nokukhanya ukulawula imeko-bume yendlu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya ushushu kakuhle kwaye uzinzile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo endlwini yenkukhu, kuyimfuneko ukufaka izixhobo zokungenisa umoya, kuquka izixhobo zokungenisa umoya kunye nezokukhupha umoya, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa ngexesha likaxakeka.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya endlwini uquka umoya othe tyaba, umoya othe tyaba kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezidibeneyo. Indlu enenkqubo yolawulo lwekheji isebenza kakuhle nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya edibeneyo. Ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphantsi, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isebenza ngendlela ethe tyaba ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi buzinzile; ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphezulu, inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isebenza ngendlela ethe tye ukubonelela ngomoya obandayo okhawulezayo onokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi.
Xa umoya ungena kwigumbi ngendlela ethe tye, umoya omtsha ungena kwigumbi ngokulinganayo ngezigqubuthelo zokungenisa ezifakwe kumacala omabini odonga, kwaye umoya ophumayo ukhutshwa ngaphandle ziifeni ezifakwe eludongeni lwe-gable; xa umoya ungena kwigumbi ngendlela ethe tyaba, umoya uvalwa, kwaye umoya utsalwa yi-channel air inlet ukuya kwi-longitudinal speed. Isantya somoya ophezulu sitsalwa kwigumbi ngendlela ethe tyaba, kwaye isiphumo sokupholisa singaphuculwa ngokusebenzisa ikhethini emanzi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-22-2023
