Ungajongana njani nothuli endlwini yenkukhu?

Idluliselwa ngomoya, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-70% okuqhambuka ngequbuliso kunxulumene nomgangatho womoya ongqongileyo.

Ukuba okusingqongileyo akulawuleki kakuhle, kuya kuveliswa uthuli oluninzi, iigesi ezinobungozi neziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane ezinobungoziindlu yenkukhuIigesi ezinobungozi neziyingozi ziya kuvuselela ngokuthe ngqo i-epithelial mucosa yendlela yokuphefumla, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba, ukudumba kunye nezinye izilonda. Iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezifunxwa luthuli ziya kuthatha ithuba lokungena nokuzala ngobuninzi Zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke ngokuhamba kwegazi, ukuze iinkukhu zigule.

Unobangela weefama zeenkukhu Uthuli

Imithombo yothuli:

1. Ngenxa yokuba umoya womile, kulula ukuvelisa uthuli;

2. Uthuli luvela ngexesha lokutyisa;

3. Ngexesha lokukhula kwenkukhu kunye nokususwa kwesikhumba, uthuli luvela xa inkukhu ishukumisa amaphiko ayo;

4. Umahluko phakathi kobushushu bangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu yenkukhu kunye nobusuku emini mkhulu, kwaye umoya uyancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uthuli luqokeleleke.

Inkunkuma, ukutya, ilindle, ulusu lwenkukhu, iintsiba, amathontsi aphuma ngexesha lokukhohlela nokukhwaza, iintsholongwane kunye neefungi emoyeni, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, uxinaniso lothuli olupheleleyo emoyeni wendlu yenkukhu lumalunga ne-4.2mg/m3, uxinaniso lwento exutyiweyo iyonke luphindwe ka-30 kunexabiso elimiselweyo lesizwe.

Ngokusebenzisa oomatshini kwishishini lenkukhu,ukondla ngokuzenzekelayoiye yaba ngumthombo ophambili wothuli kwiindlu yenkukhu.

Iingozi zothuli ezindlwini zeenkukhu

1. Uthuli olusemoyeni wendlu yenkukhu lunokuvuselela indlela yokuphefumla kwaye lubangele ukudumba, kwaye inani elikhulu leentsholongwane ezibangela izifo linamathele eluthulini. Ngenxa yoko, uthuli lukwangumthwali wezifo ezisasazekayo nezisasazayo. Ukuphefumla uthuli rhoqo kwindlela yokuphefumla kunokuqhubeka nokususa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo kwindawo evuvukileyo.

2. Indawo enothuli oluxineneyo iya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekufeni kweenkukhu ngenxa yokuvaleka komoya okubangelwa luthuli. Izifundo zibonise ukuba intsholongwane ye-avian influenza H5N1 ingaqhubeka isebenza kangangeeveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi ngoncedo lothuli, kwaye intsholongwane yeMarek ingaphila iintsuku ezingama-44 ngoncedo lothuli. Ide.

3. Ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulu leentsholongwane linamathele eluthulini endlwini yenkukhu, izinto eziphilayo eluthulini zinokubola rhoqo ukuze zivelise ivumba elibi. Isiphumo esiqhubekayo sezi gesi ziyingozi siya kubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yenkukhu kwaye sibangele izifo zokuphefumla.

Indlela yokususa uthuli kwihoko yenkukhu

1. Yandisa ukufuma kwiihoko yenkukhuQho faka umswakama kwaye utshise izixhobo zokufunxa.

2. Tshintsha indlela yokungenisa umoya. Kwavela ukuba ingqalelo inikwe ekugcinweni kobushushu kwaye umoya unciphile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uthuli lungakhuphi endlwini yenkukhu ngexesha. Kwimeko yokwanda kokufudumeza, umoya unganyuswa. Kukwanokwenzeka ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu ngama-0.5 degrees ukuze kwandiswe umoya. Indlela yomjikelo wokungenisa umoya ingatshintshwa ebusuku ukuze kwandiswe ixesha eliphakathi kokungenisa umoya nokuvala umoya.

3. Nika ingqalelo kwaye uphucule ubungakanani besuntswana kunye nokoma kokutya, thintela ukuba ukutya kutyunyuzwe kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye unciphise uthuli oluveliswa kukutya. Xa utyunyuza ukutya, ukutyunyuza umbona ube yinkozo erhabaxa eyi-3 mm kuvelisa uthuli oluncinci kunokutyunyuza ube ngumgubo ocolekileyo. Ukutya iipellets kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kothuli.

4. Susa uthuli eluphahleni, kwiikheji nakwimibhobho yamanzi yendlu yeenkukhu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

5. Ziphathe rhoqo iinkukhu ukuze zibulawe iintsholongwane ngesitshizi ukuze kuhlale uthuli.

6. Ukongeza ubungakanani obuthile beoyile okanye umgubo weoyile kwisondlo kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuveliswa kothuli.

7. Nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama phakathi kwezibuko lokutya kunye nomkhombe womatshini wokutya ozenzekelayo ukuze unciphise ukuveliswa kothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokondla.

8. Beka i-windscreen phantsi komqadi endlwini yenkukhu ukuze wonyuse isantya somoya endlwini yenkukhu kwaye ukhuphe uthuli.

9. Fafaza amanzi kwindawo yokutyela ngaphambi kokuba ucoce indawo yokutyela yenkukhu, nto leyo enokunciphisa uthuli.

10. Coca ilindle ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ususe iintsiba nothuli kwilindle.

Ngamafutshane, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla ezinkukhu, ukususa uthuli kunye nokuthintela uthuli kubalulekile. Ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla akuyonjongo. Kuphela ngokuphucula imeko-bume ebangela izifo kunye nezinto ezibangela izifo zokuphefumla apho ukwenzeka kwezifo zokuphefumla kungathintelwa ngokufanelekileyo.