Indlela yokujongana nothuli kwindlu yenkukhu?

Isasazwa ngomoya, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-70% yoqhambuko lwequbuliso lunxulumene nomgangatho womoya ongqongileyo.

Ukuba okusingqongileyo akulawuleki kakuhle, kuya kuveliswa uthuli oluninzi, iigesi ezinetyhefu neziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi.indlu yenkukhu.Iigesi ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi ziya kuvuselela ngokuthe ngqo i-epithelial mucosa yendlela yokuphefumula, ebangela i-edema, ukuvuvukala kunye nezinye izilonda.I-microorganisms eyingozi efunnwe luthuli iya kuthatha ithuba lokuhlasela kwaye ivelise amanani amaninzi kwaye isasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba ngokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuze iinkukhu zigule.

Unobangela weefama zenkukhu Uthuli

Imithombo yothuli:

1. Ngenxa yokuba umoya womile, kulula ukwenza uthuli;

2. Uthuli lwenziwa ngexesha lokutya;

3. Ngexesha lokukhula kwenkukhu kunye nokuchithwa, uthuli luveliswa xa inkukhu igubha amaphiko ayo;

4. Umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwendlu yenkukhu nangaphandle kwendlu yenkukhu naphakathi kwemini nobusuku mkhulu, kwaye umoya wokuphefumla uyancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni kothuli.

I-Litter, feed, indle, isikhumba senkukhu, iintsiba, amaconsi avelisiweyo ngexesha lokukhwehlela kunye nokukhala, i-microorganisms kunye nefungi emoyeni, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukugxilwa kothuli olupheleleyo emoyeni wendlu yenkukhu malunga ne-4.2mg / m3, iyonke imisiwe. i-particulate matter concentration iphinda-phindwe ngama-30 ixabiso elimiselweyo lesizwe.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-automation kwishishini lenkukhu,ukutya okuzenzekelayoiye yaba ngumthombo oyintloko wothuli kwiindlu yenkukhu.

Iingozi zothuli ezihokweni zeenkukhu

1. Uthuli olusemoyeni wenkukhu lunokuvuselela indlela yokuphefumula kwaye lubangele ukuvuvukala, kunye nenani elikhulu le-pathogenic microorganisms lifakwe eluthulini.Ke ngoko, uthuli lukwangumthwali wokusasaza nokusasaza izifo.Ukuphefumla ngokuqhubekayo uthuli kwindlela yokuphefumula kunokuphelisa ngokuqhubekayo i-pathogenic microorganisms.kwindawo evuthayo.

2. Imekobume yothuli enoxinaniso oluphezulu iya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekufeni kweenkukhu ngenxa yokuvaleka koqhoqhoqho okubangelwa luthuli.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba intsholongwane ye-avian influenza H5N1 ingaqhubeka nokusebenza iiveki ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi ngoncedo lothuli, kwaye intsholongwane yeMarek inokuphila iintsuku ezingama-44 ngoncedo lothuli.Inde.

3. Ngenxa yokuba inani elikhulu le-microorganisms lifakwe eluthulini kwindlu yenkukhu, i-organic matter eluthulini inokudityaniswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuvelisa iphunga.Isiphumo esiqhubekayo sezi gesi eziyingozi ziya kubangela umonakalo kwindlela yokuphefumla yenkukhu kwaye ibangele izifo zokuphefumula.

Ulususa njani uthuli kwihoko yenkukhu

1. Yandisa ukufuma kwiinkuku.Rhoqo utshize kwaye ufumise ngezixhobo zokucola.

2. Guqula imo yokungena komoya.Kwavela ukuba ingqalelo ihlawulwe ekugcinweni kobushushu kwaye umoya wancitshiswa, obangela ukuba uthuli lungakhutshwa kwindlu yenkukhu ngexesha.Kwimeko yokunyusa ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya kunokunyuswa.Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa kwendlu yenkukhu ngama-degrees angama-0.5 ukunyusa umoya.Imowudi yomjikelo wokungena komoya inokutshintshwa ebusuku ukunyusa ikhefu lexesha phakathi kokungena komoya kunye nokuvalwa.

3. Nika ingqalelo kwaye uphucule ubungakanani bamasuntswana kunye nokoma kwesondlo, ugweme ukutya okucolile kakhulu, kwaye unciphise uthuli oluveliswa ngokutya.Xa kuculwa umxhesho, umbona uwutyumza ube lukhozo olurhabaxa oluyi-3 mm luvelisa uthuli oluncinane kunokulutyumza lube ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Ukutya iipelisi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kothuli.

4. Susa uthuli eluphahleni, iikheji kunye nomzila wamanzi wendlu yeenkukhu ngexesha.

5. Rhoqo uphathe iinkukhu ukuze zitshizwe ngokubulala iintsholongwane ukukhuthaza ukuhla kothuli.

6. Ukongeza inani elithile leoli okanye i-oyile powder kwisondlo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kothuli.

7. Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama phakathi kwechweba lokutya kunye nomkhombe womatshini wokutya ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kothuli ngexesha lenkqubo yokutya.

8. Misa i-windshield phantsi komqadi kwindlu yenkukhu ukunyusa isantya somoya kwindlu yenkukhu kunye nokukhupha uthuli.

9. Phalaza amanzi kwi-aisle ngaphambi kokucoca i-aisle yendlu yenkukhu, enokunciphisa ukuvela kothuli.

10. Coca ilindle kwangethuba ukuze ususe iintsiba nothuli kwilindle.

Ngamafutshane, ukuze kuncitshiswe iziganeko zokuphefumula kwiinkukhu, ukususwa kothuli kunye nokuthintela uthuli kubalulekile.Ukunyanga umgudu wokuphefumla akuyonjongo.Kuphela ngokuphucula indawo ye-pathogenic kunye nezinto ezibangela izifo zokuphefumula ukuvela kwezifo zokuphefumula kuthintelwe ngokufanelekileyo.