Indlela yokujongana neempukane ezininzi ehlotyeni?

Indlela yokujongana neempukane ezininzi ehlotyeni?

Ukuba sifuna ukusombulula ingxaki yeempukane, kufuneka siqale kumthombo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula indlela yokulahla umgquba kunye nococeko lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yefektri.

Indlela ekhethekileyo yile:

1. Susa umgquba wenkukhu rhoqo kusasa

Into yokuqala omawuyenze xa uvuka kwangethuba yonke imihla kukubasusa umgquba wenkukhu, kuba inkqubo yokucoca umgquba iya kubangela iphunga elinamandla. Emva kokukhupha umgquba, unokukhupha umoya ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yenkukhu njengoko iqondo lobushushu linyuka, kwaye ujonge izibonelelo zamanzi okusela kunye namanzi kwangethuba ukuze uthintele Ukuba kukho ilindle elifakwe emanzini elibangelwa kukuvuza kwamanzi, jonga kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo yokuphuma komoya rhoqo ukugcina indawo engqongileyo yomile, ngaphandle kokuthontsiza kwamanzi okanye izinto ezixekileyo, kwaye ucoce iinkukhu ezigulayo nezifileyo ngexesha.

Indlela ebonakalayo kwifama yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kukucoca ilindle ngexesha. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwindle kunye nogutyulo kwiikona ezifileyo, kwaye imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kufuneka zigcinwe zome kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inkunkuma kunye nemfuyo egulayo nefileyo kunye neenkukhu kwimfuyo kunye neefama zeenkukhu kufuneka zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Unyango lomgquba kunye nolawulo lweempukane

Xa ubumanzi bomgquba wenkukhu bufikelela ku 60-80%, yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufuya iimpukane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukubulala iimpukane, kufuneka uqale ngonyango lomgquba.

 1. Ukuvutshelwa ngendlela yokutywinwa komhlaba.

Umgquba wenkukhu unokuthuthwa ngokufanayo ukuya kwintsimi yomgquba ukuze uqokelele, ube mcaba kwaye ucukucezwe, emva koko ugqunywe ngomhlaba ukuya kutsho kubunzima obuyi-10 cm uze ugudiswe ngodaka lomhlaba, emva koko ugqunywe ngefilimu ukuze uphakame, ukuze uvalwe ngaphandle kokuvuza komoya okanye ukungena, ukuthintela ukubulala amanzi emvula, kwaye uvumele ilindle ukuba ngokwemvelo livubele kwaye livelise ubushushu. Le ndlela ifanelekile ekuqokeleleni ilindle kwaye ayikwazi ukufunjwa ixesha elide.

 2. Indlela yokubilisa ifilimu yeplastiki yokutywina.

Gubungela imfumba yomgquba ngefilimu yeplastiki, uyigxininise ngomhlaba kunye namatye ejikelezileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukungena komoya, ushiye icala elinye ukuze uphakamise lula, yongeza umgquba omtsha wenkukhu yonke imihla, kwaye udibanise, ukuba umgquba wenkukhu uncinci kakhulu, unokuwuxuba kunye nomhlaba othile kwaye ugxobhoze Emva kokuqokelela, ngexesha lokuvutshelwa, susa rhoqo ifilimu ukuze upholise kwaye uvumele umoya uphume, ukuze baphinde babulawe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze babulale ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-maggots. iplastiki. Emva kokuphindaphinda ixesha elithile, umgquba wenkukhu uya kuba wome kakhulu. Ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elifutshane, ungabhekisela kwindlela engentla yokuyitywina ngomhlaba. Le ndlela yenza imfumba yobulongwe ifudumale ngokukhawuleza, ilungile ekubulaleni iimpethu, kwaye ilungele uluhlu olubanzi.

3. Tshaza iyeza

I-Larvicides ephezulu kakhulu isebenza kwinqanaba le-larval ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kweempukane, kwaye umphumo unokubonwa emva kweeveki ezi-2 zokusetyenziswa. Olu hlobo lwesibulali zinambuzane lungatshizwa ngqo kumgquba okwindlu yeenkukhu okanye phantsi emva kokuba umgquba ususiwe. Izitshizi zokulawula iingcongconi kunye neempukane zifumaneka ngokubanzi emarikeni.

Ukushwankathela, amafama kufuneka agcine ifama icocekile kwaye icocekile ukunciphisa iimpukane. Unokukhetha kwakhona ukunyusela kwi-a indlu yenkukhu evaliweyo yangokungenkqubo yokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya, ehambelana nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo kwendlu.