Ungayiphatha njani iimpukane ezininzi ehlotyeni?

Ungayiphatha njani iimpukane ezininzi ehlotyeni?

Ukuba sifuna ukusombulula ingxaki yeempukane, kufuneka siqale kumthombo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula indlela yokulahla umgquba kunye nococeko lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yefektri.

Indlela ethile yile:

1. Susa umgquba wenkukhu qho kusasa

Into yokuqala omawuyenze xa uvuka kwangethuba yonke imihla kukwenzasusa umgquba wenkukhu, kuba inkqubo yokucoca umgquba iya kubangela ivumba elibi. Emva kokususa umgquba, ungayingenisa umoya ngqo endlwini yenkukhu njengoko ubushushu bunyuka, kwaye ujonge amanzi okusela kunye neendawo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uphephe Ukuba kukho ilindle emanzi ebangelwe kukuvuza kwamanzi, jonga kwaye ulungise inkqubo yokungenisa umoya rhoqo ukuze ugcine okusingqongileyo komile, ngaphandle kokuvuza kwamanzi okanye izinto ezikhululekileyo, kwaye ucoce iinkukhu ezigulayo nezifileyo ngexesha.

Indlela ebonakalayo kwifama yemfuyo neenkukhu kukucoca indle ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe indle kunye nelindle elikwiikona ezifileyo, kwaye umgquba wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kufuneka ugcinwe womile kangangoko. Iingubo zenkunkuma kunye nemfuyo egulayo nefileyo kunye neenkukhu kwifama yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu nazo kufuneka zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Unyango lomgquba kunye nolawulo lweempukane

Xa umthamo womswakama womgquba wenkukhu ufikelela kwi-60-80%, yindawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela iimpukane. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukubulala iimpukane, kufuneka uqale ngonyango lomgquba.

 1. Ukuvundisa ngendlela yokutywina umhlaba.

Umgquba wenkukhu ungathuthwa ngokulinganayo uye kwintsimi yomgquba ukuze uqokeleleke, ucocwe kwaye uxinene, uze ugqunywe ngumhlaba ukuya kubukhulu obuyi-10 cm uze uthambiseke ngodaka lomhlaba, uze ugqunywe ngefilimu ukuze ume, ukuze uvalwe ngaphandle kokuvuza okanye ukungena komoya, uthintele amanzi emvula, kwaye uvumele indle ukuba ibile ngokwendalo kwaye ivelise ubushushu kuyo ukuze kufezwe isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Le ndlela ifanelekile ekuqokeleleni indle kwaye ayinakuqokelelwa ixesha elide.

 2. Indlela yokuvubela ifilimu yeplastiki.

Gquma inqwaba yomgquba ngeplastiki, uyigqume ngomhlaba namatye ajikeleze ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya awungeni, shiya icala elinye ukuze kube lula ukuyiphakamisa, yongeza umgquba wenkukhu omtsha yonke imihla, kwaye uyigqume, ukuba umgquba wenkukhu ubhityile kakhulu, ungayixuba nomhlaba uze uxube. Emva kokuqokelelana, ngexesha lokubila, susa ifilimu rhoqo ukuze iphole kwaye uvumele umoya uphume, ukuze nokuba iimpethu neempukane ziyanda, zibulawe ngokukhawuleza ngokugquma ngeplastiki. Emva kokuphindaphinda ixesha elithile, umgquba wenkukhu uya koma kakhulu. Ukuba awusetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane, ungabhekisa kwindlela engentla yokuwuvala ngomhlaba. Le ndlela yenza inqwaba yomgquba ifudumale ngokukhawuleza, ilungile ekubulaleni iimpethu, kwaye ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi.

3. Iyeza lokutshiza

Ii-larvicides ezisebenzayo kakhulu zisebenza kakhulu kwinqanaba le-larval ngexesha lokukhula kweempukane, kwaye isiphumo sinokubonakala emva kweeveki ezi-2 zokusetyenziswa. Olu hlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane lunokutshizwa ngqo kumgquba osendlwini yeenkukhu okanye emhlabeni emva kokuba umgquba ususiwe. Izitshizi zokulawula iingcongconi kunye neempukane zihlala zifumaneka kwimarike.

Ngamafutshane, abalimi kufuneka bagcine ifama icocekile kwaye icocekile ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpukane. Ungakhetha nokuphucula ukuya kwi indlu yenkukhu yanamhlanje evaliweyoenenkqubo yokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokungenisa umoya, elungele ulawulo lwendalo lwendlu.