Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkukhu kwishedi yeenkukhu?

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiiishedi zeenkukhuyinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhulisa iinkukhu, nto leyo eyayamene nokukhula ngokusempilweni kwemihlambi yeenkukhu, kwaye yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokulawula ucoceko lokusingqongileyo kunye nosulelo lwezifo kwiishedi zeenkukhu.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngeenkukhu kwindawo yenkukhu akukwazi nje ukucoca uthuli oludadayo kwi-coop yenkukhu, kodwa kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane, kunye nokudala indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kwiinkukhu.

1. Ukulungiselela phambi kokubulawa kweentsholongwane

Phambi kokubulala iintsholongwane, amafama kufuneka acoce iindonga, imigangatho, iikheji, izitya zokutya, iisinki kunye nezinye ii-sundries kwishedi yeenkukhu ngexesha. Kufuneka kubekho into ephilayo kwezi ndawo, njengelindle, iintsiba, ilindle, njl.njl. Ukuba azicocwanga kwangethuba, kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane, ziya kuchaphazela umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane ukusa kumlinganiselo omkhulu, zenze umsebenzi omhle kwezogutyulo nokucoca kwangaphambili, kwaye wenze amalungiselelo phambi kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo ongcono wokubulala iintsholongwane.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezibulali ntsholongwane

Ngeli xesha, asinakukhetha ngokumfamekileyo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, angajoliswanga kuwo. Xa ukhetha izibulali ntsholongwane, amafama kufuneka azame kangangoko ukukhetha into ephezulu yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo, ubutyhefu obusezantsi, obungadlekiyo, kwaye kukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa. Kwangaxeshanye, amafama kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezifana nobudala bomhlambi, kunye nemeko yomzimba kunye nexesha lonyaka, kwaye azikhethe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

3. Umyinge wamachiza okubulala iintsholongwane

Xa udibanisa iziyobisi ze-disinfection, kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingqalelo ekuxubeni ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Abalimi abanako ukutshintsha ukuhambelana kwamachiza ngokuthanda kwabo. Ngexesha elifanayo, nikela ingqalelo kwiqondo lokushisa lamanzi alungiselelwe. Iinkukhu ezincinci kufuneka zisebenzise amanzi ashushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkukhu zisebenzisa amanzi abandayo ehlotyeni kunye namanzi afudumele ebusika. Ubushushu bamanzi ashushu ngokuqhelekileyo bulawulwa phakathi kwama-30 nama-44 °C.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza elidibeneyo liya kusetyenziswa ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye akufanele ligcinwe ixesha elide, ukuze lingachaphazeli ukusebenza kweyeza.

4. Indlela ethile yokubulala iintsholongwane

Isibulala-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukuvalela iinkukhu kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukhetho jikelele lwesitshizi esisebenza ngesandla sohlobo lweknapsack, kwaye ububanzi bombhobho buyi 80-120um. Musa ukukhetha i-caliber enkulu kakhulu, kuba amasuntswana enkungu makhulu kakhulu kwaye ahlala emoyeni ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ukuba awela ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo, akayi kukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, kwaye kuya kubangela ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwindlu yenkukhu. Sukukhetha indawo encinci kakhulu, abantu kunye neenkukhu kulula ukuphefumla izifo ezifana nosulelo lomgudu wokuphefumla.

Emva kokuba abasebenzi bokubulala iintsholongwane benxibe izixhobo zokukhusela, baqalisa ukubulala iintsholongwane ukusuka kwelinye icala leshedi yeenkukhu, kwaye umlomo kufuneka ube yi-60-80cm ukusuka kumphezulu wenkukhu. Ngeli xesha, akufuneki sishiye naziphi na iikona ezifileyo, kwaye sizame ukubulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke indawo kangangoko sinakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthamo wokutshiza ubalwa ngokwe-10-15ml nge-cubic meter yendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-disinfection yenziwa 2 ukuya ku-3 amaxesha ngeveki. Faka umoya kwangethuba emva kokubulala iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihoko yenkukhu yomile.

Iinkukukufuneka kufakwe umoya ecaleni kwendlela yomoya emini, kwaye uzame ukungavelisi igesi yeammonia. Ukuba igesi ye-ammonia inzima, iya kubangela izifo ezininzi. Kwihoko yenkukhu esecaleni, emva kokutshiza isibulali ntsholongwane, vala zonke iifestile okanye iingcango ezijikeleze ihoko yeenkukhu malunga neeyure ezintathu, kwaye uzame ukuphumeza isibulala-ntsholongwane kwimozulu enelanga. Emva kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, khupha umoya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu, okanye xa phantse kungekho vumba le-ammonia, qhubela amantshontsho kwihoko yeenkukhu.