Ungazibulala njani iintsholongwane kwiinkukhu ezikwishedi yenkukhu?

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiiishedi zenkukhuyinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokukhulisa iinkukhu, enxulumene nokukhula okunempilo kwemihlambi yeenkukhu, kwaye yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokulawula ucoceko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezifo kwiishedi zeenkukhu.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngeenkukhu ezikwishedi yenkukhu akupheleli nje ekucoceni uthuli oludadayo kwihoko yenkukhu, kodwa kukwathintela ngempumelelo ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye kwenze indawo yokuhlala entle yeenkukhu.

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubulala iintsholongwane

Ngaphambi kokubulala iintsholongwane, abalimi kufuneka bacoce iindonga, umgangatho, iikheji, izixhobo zokutya, izinki kunye nezinye izinto ezikwishedi yenkukhu kwangethuba. Kufuneka kubekho izinto eziphilayo kwezi ndawo, ezifana nendle, iintsiba, amanzi amdaka, njl. Ukuba azicocwanga ngexesha, kufuneka zicocwe iintsholongwane, ziya kuchaphazela impembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane kakhulu, zenze umsebenzi olungileyo kucoceko nokucoca kwangaphambili, kwaye zenze amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze kufezekiswe impembelelo engcono yokubulala iintsholongwane.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezibulali-ntsholongwane

Okwangoku, asinakukhetha ngokungaboniyo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, angajoliswanga kuwo. Xa sikhetha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, abalimi kufuneka bazame konke okusemandleni abo ukukhetha izinto ezikhusela indalo, ezinobuthi obuphantsi, ezingabolisiyo, kwaye zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa. Kwangaxeshanye, abalimi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezifana nobudala bomhlambi, kunye nemeko yomzimba kunye nexesha lonyaka, baze bazikhethe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.

3. Ubungakanani bamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Xa kuxutywa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umxube ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Abalimi abanakutshintsha ukuhambelana kwamayeza ngokuthanda kwabo. Kwangaxeshanye, qaphela ubushushu bamanzi alungisiweyo. Iinkukhu ezincinci kufuneka zisebenzise amanzi afudumeleyo. Ngokubanzi, iinkukhu zisebenzisa amanzi abandayo ehlotyeni kwaye zisebenzise amanzi afudumeleyo ebusika. Ubushushu bamanzi afudumeleyo buhlala bulawulwa phakathi kwama-30 nama-44°C.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyeza elixutyiweyo liza kusetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane, kwaye akufuneki ligcinwe ixesha elide, ukuze lingachaphazeli ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.

4. Indlela ethile yokubulala iintsholongwane

Isicoci esisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkukhu kufuneka siqwalasele ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwesitshizi esisetyenziswa ngesandla esifana ne-knapsack, kwaye ububanzi bomlomo buyi-80-120um. Musa ukukhetha i-caliber enkulu kakhulu, kuba amasuntswana enkungu makhulu kakhulu kwaye ahlala emoyeni ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ukuba awela ngqo kuloo ndawo, akayi kukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, kwaye kuya kukhokelela ekufumeni okugqithisileyo endlwini yeenkukhu. Musa ukukhetha umngxuma omncinci kakhulu, abantu kunye neenkukhu kulula ukuphefumla izifo ezifana nosulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla.

Emva kokuba abasebenzi bokubulala iintsholongwane befake izixhobo zokuzikhusela, baqala ukubulala iintsholongwane kwelinye icala leshedi yenkukhu, kwaye umlomo kufuneka ube yi-60-80cm ukusuka kumphezulu womzimba wenkukhu. Ngeli xesha, akufuneki sishiye naziphi na iikona ezifileyo, kwaye sizame ukubulala iintsholongwane kuyo yonke indawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokubanzi, umthamo wokutshiza ubalwa ngokwe-10-15ml nge-cubic meter yendawo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwenziwa amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwama-3 ngeveki. Faka umoya ngexesha emva kokubulala iintsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlwana yenkukhu yomile.

Iihoko yenkukhukufuneka ingeniswe umoya kwicala lomoya emini, kwaye zama ukungavelisi igesi ye-ammonia. Ukuba igesi ye-ammonia inzima, iya kubangela izifo ezininzi. Kwindlu yenkukhu eseleyo, emva kokutshiza isibulali-ntsholongwane, vala zonke iifestile okanye iingcango ezijikeleze indlu yenkukhu kangangeeyure ezintathu, kwaye uzame ukwenza ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimozulu enelanga. Emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, faka umoya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu, okanye xa kungekho vumba le-ammonia, qhuba amantshontsho aye kwindlu yenkukhu.