Ukubulala iintsholongwane okungqongqo
Lungisa igumbi lokukhulisela abantwana phambi kokuba amantshontsho afike.Hlamba into eselwayo ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi acocekileyo, emva koko ukhuhle ngamanzi ashushu anealkaline, susela ngamanzi acocekileyo, womise.Hlamba igumbi lokufunxa ngamanzi acocekileyo, lala umandlalo emva kokoma, faka izinto zokufunxa, fumigate kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane nge-28ml ye-formalin, i-14g ye-potassium permanganate kunye ne-14ml yamanzi kwi-cubic meter nganye yendawo.Vala ngokuqinileyo.Emva kweeyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwezingama-24, vula iingcango neefestile ukuze kungene umoya kwaye ufudumeze ubushushu begumbi bube ngaphezu kwe-30°C ukuze amantshontsho abekwe kwigumbi lokukhulisela.
Khetha Amantshontsho Asempilweni
Iinkukhu ezisempilweni zidla ngokudlamkileyo kwaye zidlamkile, zinemilenze eyomeleleyo, zishukuma ngokukhululekileyo, amehlo acwengileyo, kunye nokuphiliswa kakuhle kwenkaba.Intshontsho eligulayo lalineentsiba ezimdaka, lalingenawo amandla, lawavala amehlo laza laphumla, lema lingazinzanga.Xa uthenga amantshontsho, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha amantshontsho asempilweni.
Amanzi Okusela Ngexesha
Amantshontsho angaphulukana ne-8% yamanzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 kunye ne-15% kwiiyure ezingama-48.Xa ilahleko yamanzi ingaphezu kwe-15%, iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ziya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza.Ngoko ke, amantshontsho kufuneka anikwe amanzi aneleyo nacocekileyo okusela emva kweyure ezilishumi elinesibini ephumile eqokobheni.Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, sela i-0.01% ye-potassium permanganate kunye namanzi adityaniswe ne-multivitamins ukukhupha iintsholongwane emanzini okusela kunye nokucoca isisu kunye namathumbu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-meconium.
Well Fed
Ukutya kufuneka kube nencasa elungileyo, ukugaywa lula, umgangatho omtsha, kunye nobungakanani bamasuntswana aphakathi.Amantshontsho angatyiswa kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 emva kokuba ephumile kumaqokobhe awo.Ziyakwazi ukuphekwa ngombona ophukileyo, i-millet, irayisi ephukileyo, ingqolowa ephukile, njl., kwaye zibiliswe de zifikelele ekuvuthweni okusibhozo, okuluncedo ekugayweni kwamantshontsho.Yondla amaxesha ama-6-8 ngemini nobusuku ngeentsuku ezi-1-3 ubudala, amaxesha ama-4-5 ngosuku emva kweentsuku ezi-4 ubudala, kunye nexesha eli-1 ebusuku.Ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe ukutya kumantshontsho.
Lungisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma:
| Inqanaba lokutyisa (iminyaka yobudala) | Ubushushu (℃) | Ubuntu bezizalwane(%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43-Lukhuphe ukhula | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Ukuba indlu yenkukhu imanzi kakhulu, sebenzisa i-quicklime ukufunxa umswakama;ukuba yome kakhulu, beka isitya samanzi esitovini ukwandisa ukufuma kwendlu.
Ukuxinana okufanelekileyo
Ubungakanani boxinaniso kufuneka bulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yamantshontsho, indlela yokuzala kwenzala kunye nokwakheka kwendlu yenkukhu.
| Ubuninzi bokutya kwi-brooding 0-6 iiveki | ||
| Iiveki ubudala | Ikheji | Ukunyuswa okucaba |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Iyunithi: iintaka/㎡
Ukukhanya kwezenzululwazi
Sebenzisa iiyure ezingama-24 zokukhanya kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokuqala zexesha lokufunxa, kwaye unciphise iiyure ezi-3 ngeveki de ixesha lokufunxa lizinzile.Ukukhanya kokukhanya kuku: iiglowubhu ezingama-40 (iimitha ezi-3 ukuqelelana, iimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni) kwiveki yokuqala.Emva kweveki yesibini, sebenzisa ibhalbhu ye-25-watt, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-3 watts kwi-square meter, kunye nokukhanya okufanayo.Ibhalbhu enye ayidluli kwi-60 watts ukunqanda ukugqojozwa.
Uthintelo lwendyikitya yesifo esisulelayo
Indawo engacocekanga kwaye efumileyo ithanda ukubangela izifo zenkukhu, ngakumbi i-pullorum kunye ne-coccidiosis.Indlu yeenkukhu kufuneka icocwe ngokucokisekileyo kubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo, igcinwe yomile kwaye icocekile, indawo yokulala kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, amanzi okusela kufuneka acoceke, nokutya makutsha.
| Ubudala | Cebisa |
| 0 | Tofa i-0.2 ml yesitofu sokugonya esomileyo se-Marek's disease turkey herpes virus.Yongeza i-5% yeglucose, i-0.1% yeevithamini, i-penicillin kunye ne-streptomycin emanzini okusela. |
| 2~7 | Yongeza i-0.02% furterine emanzini okusela, kwaye udibanise i-0.1% ye-chloramphenicol kwisondlo. |
| 5~7 | Isifo seNewcastle II okanye isitofu sokugonya se-IV sifakwa emehlweni nasempumlweni ngokwedosi emiselweyo. |
| 14 | Isitofu sokugonya sika-Marek ngaphantsi kwesikhumba |
| 18 | Isitofu sesitofu sokugonya i-bursitis |
| 30 | Isitofu sokugonya isifo saseNewcastle II okanye i-IV |
Qaphela: Iinkukhu ezigulayo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwangethuba, kwaye ezifileyo kufuneka zibekwe kude nehoko yeenkukhu kwaye zingcwatywe nzulu.
Umoya opholile
Yomeleza umoya wegumbi lokubhoda kwaye ugcine umoya wendlu uhlaziyekile.Ukungena komoya endlwini kunokuqhutywa emini xa ilanga ligcwele, kwaye iqondo lokuvula iingcango kunye neefestile zivela kwincinci ukuya enkulu kwaye ekugqibeleni ivule isiqingatha.
Ulawulo lweMeticu lous
Kuyimfuneko ukugada umhlambi rhoqo kwaye ubambe iintshukumo zomhlambi.Ukunciphisa iimeko zoxinzelelo kwaye uthintele iikati kunye neempuku ekungeneni kwindlu yeenkukhu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021
