I-Broiler luhlobo lwenkukhu esihlala siyizala, kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inenyama eninzi, i-poly inexabiso elihle lokuzala, ifunakhulisa inyama yenkukhukuhle, ke kufuneka ingqalelo ukomeleza ulawulo ukondla kunye nolawulo lwezifo.
1. Khetha uhlobo olululo lwebroiler
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise iinkuku, kufuneka uqale ukhethe uhlobo olululo lweenkuku. Iintlobo zebroiler eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Iibroiler ezineentsiba ezimhlophe:ukukhula okukhawulezayo, izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwesondlo, lilungele ukufuya ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
Iibroiler ezineentsiba ezibomvu:umgangatho olungileyo wenyama, ulungele imarike yokufuya indalo.
Iintlobo zasekhaya:ukuziqhelanisa okunamandla, ukuxhathisa izifo eziphezulu, kulungele ukuzala okuncinci
2.Ukukhetha indawo yezindlu zenkukhu ezivaliweyo
Indlu ye-broiler kufuneka ibekwe kude nabantu, kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye kwindawo enamanzi aneleyo kunye nombane ozinzileyo. Oku kujongwa kunceda ekungeneni komoya ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu ngexesha lasebusika.
3. Ulawulo lokutyisa olufanelekileyo
Ukukhetha ukutya:Khetha ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkuku zenyama zinokufumana isondlo esaneleyo kuwo onke amanqanaba okukhula. Ukutya kufuneka kutyebe kwiprotheyini, iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweebroilers.
Ulawulo lwamanzi okusela:Gcina amanzi okusela ecocekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinkuku zenyama zingasela amanzi amatsha nanini na. Amanzi ngumba obalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweenkukhu zenyama. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuya kuchaphazela izinga lokukhula kunye nempilo yabo.
Ulawulo lobushushu:Iinkuku zinochuku kubushushu bendawo engqongileyo, kwaye ubushushu obufanelekileyo bungama 20-25 degrees celcius. Ubushushu bendlu ye-broiler bunokulungiswa ngokungena umoya, amakhethini amanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ulawulo lokukhanyisa:Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenkuku. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukubonelela ngeeyure ze-16 zokukhanya ngosuku ukuphucula izinga lokuguqulwa kwesondlo.
4.Qinisa ulwakhiwo nolawulo lweehoko zeenkukhu
Indawo ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo isisiseko sokuzala kwenyama yenkukhu, kwinkqubo yokuzala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indawo ehlala iinkuku ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokuzala, kufuneka ibe lulawulo olusebenzayo lwendawo yokuzala. Kwinkqubo yokuzalanisa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, iifama zikhethwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ophakamileyo, imozulu eyomileyo, umoya nelanga, nodaka lwesanti. Ukuba ukuzala kwenziwa kwindawo yokuhlala, kufuneka kube kude nendawo yokuhlala, kwaye ngelo xesha, ukuthutha kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kulungele ukukhusela impembelelo kubomi boluntu.
Uyilo kunye noyilo lwefama kufuneka luqiniswe ngexesha lolwakhiwo lwefama ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo indawo yokufuya, ngaloo ndlela yenze ulawulo lwefama.ihoko yenkukhungocwangco ngakumbi yaye inceda ekulawuleni ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, indlu yeenkukhu yeyona ndawo iphambili yokukhulisa iinkukhu, kwaye isakhiwo sendlu yeenkukhu kufuneka siyilwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala.
Ngokomzekelo, iifama ze-laminated zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo yangaphakathi, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-coop kunokulungiswa rhoqo ngokukhula kwee-broilers ukubonelela indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kubo.
Ukongeza, indawo yokucoca umgquba kufuneka yenziwe ngokwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala, kwaye umjelo wokunyanga umgquba kunye nokutya kunye nokutya kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha kufuneka zihlulwe, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa umjelo ofanayo wokutya kunye nokutya kunye nokuthuthwa kwenkunkuma.
Kwiifama zenkukhu, iziseko ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe, njengezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izixhobo zokufudumeza, izixhobo zokufuma, njl., ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa iifama zeenkukhu, ukugcina indawo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula umgangatho wendawo yokuzala.
5.qinisa ulawulo lwendawo yenkukhu kwihoko
Kwinkqubo yeukufuya inyama yenkukhu, isizukulwana kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zihambelana nempilo yokusingqongileyo yenkukhu yenkukhu, inkukhu yenkukhu enempilo engcono yokusingqongileyo, ukukhula kwe-broiler kunempilo kwaye izinga lesifo liphantsi. Kwinkqubo yokufuywa, ihoko yenkukhu kufuneka icocwe kwaye ibulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo lwenzululwazi nefanelekileyo kufuneka yenziwe.
- Rhoqo bulala iintsholongwane kwihoko yenkukhu, gcina imo engqongileyo icocekile kwaye unciphise izinga lokungcoliseka kwe-pathogenic microorganisms kwinkukhu yenkukhu. Ngokwandiswa komlinganiselo wokuzala kwe-broiler kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukulawula ukuxinana kokuzala kwinkqubo yokuzala, ii-broilers azikwazi ukuba zixinene kakhulu, kwaye zenze umsebenzi omhle wokungena komoya kunye nokutshabalalisa inkukhu.
- Kwinkqubo yokuzala, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi omhle wokulawula ubushushu kunye nomswakama, ukufuma okugqithisileyo akukhuthazi ukukhula kwe-broilers, kuba indawo enomswakama ilungele ukukhula kweentsholongwane, ezinokubangela lula izifo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukukhupha umoya kwihoko yenkukhu, gcina umoya ucocekile ngamaxesha onke ukuthintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane kwihoko yeenkukhu.
6.umgangatho wokutya ukulawula
Ukutya ngumthombo ukuqinisekisa ukuba broilers ukufumana isondlo esaneleyo, kwinkqubo yokukhulisa broiler kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwisondlo nge, ukuba inkqubo yokondla akwanelanga isondlo, oko kuya kunciphisa amandla broiler ngokwakhe ukudibanisa iprotheni, ukwenza umxholo iprotein yenkukhu kuncitshiswe, kodwa kwakhona wenze uphuhliso broiler ulibazisekile, i-immunity ephantsi, ukwanda kokugula.
Kwinkqubo yokutyiswa, ukutya kwebroiler kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe ngokweyantlukwano zamaxesha onyaka, umzekelo, imozulu eshushu ehlotyeni iya kwenza ukuba ukutya kwebroiler kwehle, ukuze ukwazi ukondla ezinye izidlo ezinomthamo wezondlo eziphezulu, kwaye unokongeza nesoda yokubhaka ukuthintela inkuku ekufumaneni ubushushu ehlotyeni.
Iindidi kunye nokukhethwa kweekheji zebroiler zanamhlanje: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuzala
Inkqubo yokuzala ephantsi okanye iikheji zebhetri yebroiler
| UkuLinywa kweenkukhu | Izixhobo ze-Automatic Type Broiler Cage | Inkqubo yokunyusa umgangatho webroiler |
| Ukunyusa uMyinge ngeNdlu nganye | Ngaphezulu kwe 30000 yeentaka | 30000-50000 iintaka |
| Feed-to-meet Ratio | 1.4:1 | 1.6:1 |
| Okusingqongileyo | rhoqo | rhoqo |
| Ukusweleka kuyo yonke iNkqubo yokuKhulisa | 1% | 2%-3% |
| Iinkuku zokuthutha | Iyazenzekela | Imanyuwali |
| Ukucocwa komgquba | Iyazenzekela | Iyazenzekela |
| Isiphumo sokuThintela ubhubhane | Ngokufanelekileyo | Egqwesileyo |
| Ubomi Benkonzo | Iminyaka engama-20 | Iminyaka eyi-8 |
7. Ulawulo lomgquba wenkukhu
Ukugcina indlu yenkukhu icocekile kwaye icocekile, kufuneka ihlambuluke ngexesha. Inkqubo yokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuthutha umgquba ngaphandle kwendlu yenkukhu kwaye icoceke rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5. Ukucocwa komgquba ngoomatshini kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca umgquba kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo wabasebenzi.
7.1 Ukuqokelelana komgquba wenkukhu kuya kuvelisa ivumba kwaye kutsale iimpukane. Indlela yokujongana nomgquba wenkukhu?
Umgquba wesiNtu:Ukomisa unyango yindlela elula nexhaphakileyo yokunyanga umgquba wenkukhu. Ukusabalalisa umgquba wenkukhu ngokulinganayo kwindawo eyomileyo kunye neyomoya kwaye uvumele umgquba wenkukhu wome ngokwemvelo.
Itanki yokuvubela:Ukuvala inzalo yobushushu obuphezulu, umgquba unokuguqulwa ube sisichumisi sendalo esikumgangatho ophezulu kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10. Sisicombululo somgquba wenkukhu esonga amandla kwaye sisebenza kakuhle.
7.2 unyango lwesintu VS unyango lwetanki yokuvundisa
Umgquba wesiNtu: Imingeni kunye nemingcipheko
1. Ungcoliseko lokusiNgqongileyo – Ukugquma umgquba wenkukhu kungcolisa umhlaba, kwenze umhlaba ungasetyenziswa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2.Ivumba eliNganyamezelekiyo kunye neZitshabalalisi – Iindawo ezivulelekileyo zokuvundisa zitsala iimpukane, iimpuku, kwaye zikhupha ivumba elibi—ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifumileyo okanye ezinemvula.
3.Ukubola okucothayo nokungafaneliyo – Iindlela zesintu zithatha iinyanga ukugawula ngokupheleleyo umgquba, zilibazisa ukuveliswa kwesichumiso.
I-4.Izikhalazo zokulawula kunye nommelwane - Ukuphathwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwizilumkiso ezivela kumagunya okusingqongileyo kunye nezikhalazo ezivela kubamelwane.
I-Fermentation Tank: Isisombululo esicocekileyo, esisebenzayo, kunye neNzuzo
1.Evalelweyo kwaye ingangcoliseki – Ikhusela ukungcoliseka komhlaba kwaye ikhusela imithombo yamanzi engqongileyo.
I-2.Ivumba kunye noLawulo lweZitshabalalisi - Uyilo oluvalwe ngokupheleleyo lususa ivumba kwaye lugcina izitshabalalisi kude.
3.Fast & Efficient Fermentation – Ukuguqula umgquba ube sisichumisi esiphuma kwindalo esikumgangatho ophezulu ngeentsuku nje ezisi-7–10.
I-4.I-High-Temperature Sterilization - Ibulala iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi, amaqanda ezinambuzane, kunye nembewu yokhula, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nesichumisi esityebileyo.
5.Ukuthotyelwa koRhulumente kunye noZinzo – ulawulo lwenkunkuma olulungele indalo luhambelana nemithetho yokusingqongileyo kwaye luxhasa ulimo oluluhlaza.
Ukuqukumbela
Ulawulo lwendlu yebroiler lufuna isisombululo esipheleleyo. Khetha iRetech Farming-umboneleli ngenkonzo yezixhobo zokufuya iinkukhu ukuze akubonelele ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo zokufuya iinkukhu kunye neenkonzo zokuphumeza umsebenzi wakho wokufuya.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2023
