I-Broiler luhlobo lwenkukhu esihlala siyifuya, kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inenyama eninzi, i-poly inexabiso elihle lokuzala, ndifunai-broiler yokukhulisakulungile ke, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekuqiniseni ulawulo lokutya kunye nolawulo lwezifo.
1. Khetha uhlobo lwenkukhu zenyama oluchanekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise iinkukhu ze-broiler, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweenkukhu ze-broiler. Iinkukhu ze-broiler eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Iinkukhu zenyama ezineentsiba ezimhlophe:ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kokutya, kufanelekile ukuzala ngobukhulu.
Iinkukhu zenyama ezineentsiba ezibomvu:umgangatho wenyama olungileyo, ofanelekileyo kwimarike yokufuya ngokwendalo.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni:ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa kakuhle, ukumelana nezifo eziphezulu, ezifanelekileyo ekuzaleni kancinci
2. Ukukhetha indawo yezindlu zenkukhu ezivaliweyo
Indlu yeenkukhu kufuneka ibekwe kude nabantu, kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye ikwindawo enamanzi aneleyo kunye nombane ozinzileyo. Olu lwalathiso lunceda ekungeneni komoya ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu ebusika.
3. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokutya
Ukhetho lokutya:Khetha ukutya okusemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu ze-broiler zinokufumana ukutya okwaneleyo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Ukutya kufuneka kube neeproteni ezininzi, iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweenkukhu ze-broiler.
Ulawulo lwamanzi okusela:Gcina amanzi okusela ecocekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinkukhu ze-broilers zingasela amanzi acocekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Amanzi yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweenkukhu ze-broilers. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuya kuchaphazela izinga lokukhula kwazo kunye nempilo yazo.
Ulawulo lobushushu:Iinkukhu zenkukhu zinovelwano kubushushu obuphakathi, kwaye ubushushu obufanelekileyo bungama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu bunokulungiswa ngokuphefumla umoya, amakhethini amanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ulawulo lokukhanyisa:Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenkukhu zenyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kunikwe iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya ngosuku ukuphucula izinga lokuguqulwa kokutya.
4.Qinisa ukwakhiwa nokulawulwa kwee-chicken coopers
Indawo ecocekileyo necocekileyo sisiseko sokuzala iinkukhu, kwinkqubo yokuzalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlala yeenkukhu ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokuzalisa, kufuneka ibe lulawulo olusebenzayo lwendawo yokuzalisa. Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa enkulu, iifama zihlala zikhethwa kwiindawo ezinemihlaba ephezulu, imozulu eyomileyo, umoya nelanga, kunye nodaka olunesanti. Ukuba ukuzalisa kwenziwa kwindawo yokuhlala, kufuneka kube kude nendawo yokuhlala, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, uthutho kufuneka luqinisekiswe ukuba lulula ukuthintela impembelelo kubomi boluntu.
Ucwangciso kunye noyilo lwefama kufuneka luqiniswe ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwefama ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuzalela, ngaloo ndlela kulawulweihoko yenkukhuucwangco ngakumbi kwaye kunceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, indlu yeenkukhu yindawo ephambili yokukhulisa iinkukhu, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwendlu yeenkukhu kufuneka lucwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzalisa.
Umzekelo, iifama ezine-laminate zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo yangaphakathi, kwaye ukuphakama kwendlu yokulala kunokulungiswa rhoqo ngokwendlela ezikhula ngayo iinkukhu ukuze zifumane indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, indawo yokunyanga umgquba kufuneka yenzelwe ngokwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokuzalisa, kwaye umjelo wokunyanga umgquba kunye neendlela zokutya nokutya kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthutha kufuneka zahlulwe, kwaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa umjelo omnye ekuthuthweni kokutya, ukutya kunye nenkunkuma.
Kwiifama zeenkukhu, kufuneka kubekho iziseko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izixhobo zokufudumeza, izixhobo zokufaka umswakama, njl.njl., ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kucwangciswa iifama zeenkukhu, kugcinwe indawo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphucula umgangatho wendawo yokuzalela.
5. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwendlu yeenkukhu
Kwinkqubo yeukufuywa kweenkuku zenyama, ukudalwa nokusasazeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo kunxulumene nempilo yendalo yendlu yeenkukhu, indlu yeenkukhu enempilo engcono yendalo, ukukhula kweenkukhu zenkukhu kusempilweni kwaye izinga lesifo liphantsi. Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa, indlu yeenkukhu kufuneka icocwe kwaye ibulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe inkqubo yolawulo yesayensi nefanelekileyo.
- Hlambulula rhoqo i-chicken coop, gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile kwaye unciphise izinga lokungcoliswa kweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo kwi-chicken coop. Ngenxa yokwanda komlinganiselo wokuzala kwe-broiler kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ubuninzi bokuzala kwinkqubo yokuzalisa, ii-broiler azinakuba zixinene kakhulu, kwaye zenze umsebenzi olungileyo wokungenisa umoya kunye nokukhupha iintshulube kwi-chicken coop.
- Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ukufuma okuninzi akulunganga ekukhuleni kweenkukhu zenkukhu, kuba indawo efumileyo ilungele ukukhula kweentsholongwane, nto leyo enokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo ngokulula.
- Ukuze uphefumle kakuhle kwihoko yeenkukhu, gcina umoya ucocekile ngamaxesha onke ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kwihoko yeenkukhu.
6. umgangatho wokutya omele ulawulwe
Ukutya ngumthombo wokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu ze-broiler zifumana isondlo esaneleyo, kwinkqubo yokukhulisa iinkukhu kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kwisondlo, ukuba inkqubo yokondla ayondli ngokwaneleyo, kuya kunciphisa amandla enkukhu okuvelisa iiproteni, okwenza umxholo weproteni yenkukhu unciphe, kodwa kwakhona kwenza uphuhliso lwenkukhu lulibaziseke, ukhuseleko oluphantsi, ukwanda kwezifo.
Kwinkqubo yokondla, ukutya kwenkukhu kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe ngokweenguqu zexesha lonyaka, umzekelo, imozulu eshushu ehlotyeni iya kwenza ukuba ubuninzi bokutya kwenkukhu bunciphe, ngoko ke ungondla ezinye izondlo ezinomthamo ophezulu wezondlo, kwaye ungongeza ne-baking soda ukuthintela inkukhu ukuba ingafumani stroke ehlotyeni.
Iintlobo kunye nokukhethwa kweekheji ze-broiler zanamhlanje: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufuya
Inkqubo yokuzalela emhlabeni okanye iikheji zebhetri yeenkukhu
| Ukulima iiNkukhu | Izixhobo zeCage zeBroiler zohlobo lwe-H ezizenzekelayo | Inkqubo Yokuphakamisa Umgangatho WeeNkukhu |
| Ukunyusa Ubungakanani Ngendlu Ngayinye | Iintaka ezingaphezu kwama-30000 | Iintaka ezingama-30000-50000 |
| Umlinganiselo wokufumana ukutya | 1.4:1 | 1.6:1 |
| Okusingqongileyo | Ihlala ihleli | Ihlala ihleli |
| Ukufa Kwinkqubo Yokukhulisa Intsapho Yonke | 1% | 2%-3% |
| IiNkukhu zoThutho | Okuzenzakalelayo | Ngesandla |
| Ukucocwa komgquba | Okuzenzakalelayo | Okuzenzakalelayo |
| Isiphumo Sokuthintela Ubhubhane | Eyona ifanelekileyo | Igqwesile |
| Ubomi beNkonzo | Iminyaka engama-20 | Iminyaka esi-8 |
7. Ulawulo lomgquba wenkukhu
Ukuze indlu yenkukhu ihlale icocekile kwaye icocekile, kufuneka icocwe ngexesha. Inkqubo yokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuthutha umgquba uphume endlwini yenkukhu kwaye uwucoce rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5. Ukucoca umgquba ngoomatshini kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca umgquba kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi.
7.1 Ukuqokelelwa komgquba wenkukhu kuya kuvelisa ivumba elimnandi kwaye kutsale iimpukane. Ungawujongana njani nomgquba wenkukhu?
Ukwenza umgquba wesintu:Unyango lokomisa luyindlela elula nesetyenziswa kakhulu yonyango lomgquba wenkukhu. Sasaza umgquba wenkukhu ngokulinganayo kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya kwaye uvumele umgquba wenkukhu wome ngokwendalo.
Itanki yokubilisa:I-closed high-temperature sterilization, i-manyolo ingaguqulwa ibe yi-organic fertilizer esemgangathweni ophezulu kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10. Sisisombululo se-chicken fertilizer esonga amandla nesisebenzayo.
7.2 unyango lwendabuko VS unyango lwetanki yokubilisa
Ukugquma ngeMbotyi Yesintu: Iingxaki kunye neengozi
1.Ungcoliseko lweNdalo – Ukugquma umgquba wenkukhu kuyawungcolisa umhlaba, nto leyo eyenza umhlaba ungasetyenziswa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2. Ivumba Elinganyamezelekiyo Nezitshabalalisi – Iindawo ezivulekileyo zokugquma zitsala iimpukane, iimpuku, kwaye zikhupha ivumba elibi—ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifumileyo okanye ezinemvula.
3. Ukubola okucothayo nokungasebenzi kakuhle – Iindlela zemveli zithatha iinyanga ukuqhekeza umgquba ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebambezela ukuveliswa kwesichumiso.
4. Izikhalazo zoLawulo kunye nezommelwane – Ukuphathwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwizilumkiso ezivela kumagunya okusingqongileyo kunye nezikhalazo ezivela kubamelwane.
Itanki Yokuvundisa: Isisombululo Esicocekileyo, Esisebenzayo, Nesinenzuzo
1. Ivaliwe kwaye ayinangcoliseko – Ithintela ungcoliseko lomhlaba kwaye ikhusela imithombo yamanzi engqongileyo.
2. Ulawulo lwevumba kunye nezinambuzane - Uyilo oluvaliweyo ngokupheleleyo lususa ivumba kwaye lugcina izinambuzane kude.
3. Ukubilisa Okukhawulezayo Nokusebenza Kakuhle – Kuguqula umgquba ube sisichumiso sendalo esisemgangathweni ophezulu kwiintsuku ezisi-7–10 kuphela.
4. Ukucoca ngobushushu obuphezulu – Kubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi, amaqanda ezinambuzane, kunye nembewu yokhula, kuqinisekisa ukuba isichumiso sikhuselekile kwaye sityebile kwizakhamzimba.
5. Ukuthobela uRhulumente kunye nokuZinza – Ulawulo lwenkunkuma oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo luhambelana nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kwaye luxhasa ulimo oluluhlaza.
Isiphelo
Ulawulo lwendlu yeenkukhu lufuna isisombululo esipheleleyo. Khetha iRetech Farming—umboneleli weenkonzo zezixhobo zokufuya iinkukhu othembekileyo ukukunika izixhobo kunye neenkonzo zokufuya iinkukhu ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo ukuze ufezekise umsebenzi wakho wokufuya.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-25-2023
