Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa kwiifama zenkukhu!

Kukho umahluko phakathi kwezibane ze-incandescent kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent kunye nemiphumo yazo yokufakela.

Ngokubanzi, ukuqina kokukhanya okufanelekileyo kwiiifama zenkukhuyi-5 ~ 10 lux (ibhekisa ku: ukukhanya okubonakalayo okufunyenweyo kwindawo nganye yeyunithi, amandla emitha apheleleyo akhutshwa kwindawo nganye yeyunithi yobuso bento enokuthi ibonwe ngamehlo namehlo).Ukuba isibane se-incandescent se-15W sifakwe, kufuneka sifakwe kumphakamo othe nkqo okanye umgama othe ngqo we-0.7 ~ 1.1m ukusuka kumzimba wenkukhu;ukuba yi-25W, 0.9 ~ 1.5m;40W, 1.4 ~ 1.6m;60 Watts, 1.6 ~ 2.3 yeemitha;100 watts, 2.1 ~ 2.9 yeemitha.Umgama phakathi kwezibane kufuneka ube ngamaxesha angama-1.5 umgama phakathi kwezibane kunye nenkukhu, kunye nomgama onqamlekileyo phakathi kwezibane kunye nodonga kufuneka ube yi-1/2 umgama phakathi kwezibane.Izikhundla zokufakela isibane ngasinye kufuneka ziphazamise kwaye zihanjiswe ngokulinganayo.

 Ukuba isibane se-fluorescent, xa umgama phakathi kwesibane kunye nenkukhu ifana nesibane se-incandescent samandla afanayo, ukukhanya kokukhanya ku-4 ukuya ku-5 amaxesha amakhulu kunesibane se-incandescent.Ngoko ke, ukwenza ukukhanya kokukhanya okufanayo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela ukukhanya okumhlophe ngamandla aphantsi.

Zingaphi iiglowubhu ezifakelwe kwiifama zeenkukhu?

Inani leebhalbhu ekufanele zifakwe kwindlu yenkukhu zinokumiselwa ngokomgama okhankanywe ngasentla phakathi kwezibane kunye nomgama phakathi kwezibane kunye nodonga, okanye inani lebhalbhu ezifunekayo lingabalwa ngokwendawo esebenzayo indlu yenkukhu kunye namandla ebhalbhu enye, kwaye emva koko ihlelwe kwaye ifakwe.

 Ukuba izibane ze-incandescent zifakwe, ngokubanzi i-flatiifama zenkukhuidinga malunga ne-2.7 watts ngemitha yesikwere;indlu yenkukhu ene-multi-layer ifuna i-3.3 ukuya kwi-3.5 watts kwi-square meter nganye ngenxa yefuthe leenkukhu zenkukhu, ii-cage racks, izitya zokutya, iitanki zamanzi, njl.

Itotali yamanzi efunekayo kwindlu yonke yahlulwe ngamanzi ebhalbhu enye linani lilonke lebhalbhu ekufuneka zifakelwe.Ukuphumelela okukhanyayo kwezibane ze-fluorescent ngokuqhelekileyo ngamaxesha angama-5 kunezibane ze-incandescent.Amandla ezibane zefluorescent eziza kufakelwa kwi-square meter nganye yi-0.5 watts kwizindlu zenkukhu ezisicaba, kunye ne-0.6 ukuya kwi-0.7 ye-watts nge-square meter kwizindlu zeenkukhu ezinomaleko amaninzi.

 Kwikheji enamaleko amaninziiifama zenkukhu, indawo yofakelo yesibane kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwekheji yenkukhu okanye phakathi kumqolo wesibini wenkukhu, kodwa umgama ukusuka kwinkukhu kufuneka ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya komgangatho ophezulu okanye umaleko ophakathi. 10 lux., umaleko ongezantsi unokufikelela kwi-5 lux, ukwenzela ukuba uluhlu ngalunye lunokufumana ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.Ukuze ulondoloze umbane kunye nokugcina ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kungcono ukuseta umthunzi wesibane, kwaye ugcine ibhalbhu yesibane, ityhubhu yesibane kunye nesibane sesibane siqaqambile kwaye sicocekile.Izixhobo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze zingaphazamisi umhlambi ngokujiwuzisa emva naphambili xa kuvuthuza umoya.