1. Lungisa umhlambi ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Ngaphambi kobusika, iinkukhu ezigulayo, ezibuthathaka, ezikhubazekileyo nezingavelisi amaqanda kufuneka zikhethwe zisuswe emhlambini ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukutya. Emva kokuvula izibane kusasa ebusika, qaphela imeko yengqondo, ukutya, amanzi okusela, ilindle, njl.njl. zeenkukhu. Ukuba iinkukhu zifunyenwe zixinezelekile, iintsiba ezikhululekileyo, ilindle eliluhlaza, elimhlophe okanye elinegazi, kufuneka zihlukaniswe kwaye zinyangwe ngexesha. Okanye zisuswe, mamela ngononophelo ukuphefumla kweenkukhu emva kokucima izibane ebusuku. Ukuba zifunyenwe zikhohlela, zirhona, zithimla, njl.njl., iinkukhu ezigulayo kufuneka nazo zisuswe okanye zisuswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukwanda kosulelo nokusasazeka.

2. Nika ingqalelo ukuze uhlale ushushu

Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo yi-16~24°C. Xa ubushushu bendlu buphantsi kune-5°C, izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda liya kuncipha. Xa liphantsi kune-0°C, izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda liya kuncipha kakhulu. Ukuba ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kuya kunyuka kakhulu. Ukondla nokulawulaiinkukhu ezibeka amaqandaebusika ikakhulu kusekelwe ekufudumaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ebusika, lungisa iingcango neefestile, uvale umjelo womoya, kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuvaleni ukuvulwa kwendle ukuthintela ukwakheka kweendawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi kwindawo. Umaleko weplastiki ungagqunywa ngaphandle kwendlu yenkukhu ukuthintela ukuhlasela kwamasela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umbhobho wokufudumeza okanye isithando sokufudumala ungafakwa ukuze kunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu. Ebusika, ubushushu bamanzi okusela eenkuku ezizalelayo akufuneki bube phantsi kakhulu. Ukusela amanzi anobushushu obuphantsi kunokubangela uxinzelelo olubandayo kwaye kuvuselele i-mucosa yesisu. Amanzi afudumeleyo okanye amanzi amatsha anzulu anokukhethwa. Nika ingqalelo ekusebenziseni ikotoni kunye nelaphu lelinen kunye ne-foam yeplastiki ukugoqa umbhobho wamanzi ukuthintela umbhobho wamanzi ukuba ungabi shushu kwaye uqhekeke.

3.Phucula umoya

Ebusika, eyona nto iphikisanayo kukuba indlu yeenkukhu igqunywe umoya kwaye igqunywe umoya. Ukungena komoya omninzi endlwini yeenkukhu akubangeli ukuba indlu yeenkukhu igqunywe umoya omninzi.ifama yenkukhuUmoya ongemhle uya kwandisa uxinano lweegesi ezinobungozi neziyingozi ezifana ne-ammonia, i-carbon dioxide, kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide endlwini yenkukhu, eziya kubangela izifo zokuphefumla kwaye zichaphazele izinga lokuveliswa kwamaqanda. , umgangatho weqokobhe kunye nobunzima beqanda. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umoya oqhelekileyo nofanelekileyo. Umoya ungenziwa xa ubushushu buphezulu emini. Inani kunye nobude befeni okanye iifestile zinokuvulwa ngokwezinga lobuninzi bomhlambi, ubushushu endlwini, imeko yemozulu, kunye nomgangatho wokukhuthaza iigesi ezinobungozi neziyingozi. Kwagqitywa ekubeni umoya ongemhle ungasetyenziswa imizuzu eli-15 rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ukuze iigesi ezinobungozi endlwini yenkukhu zikhutshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye umoya endlwini yenkukhu ungagcinwa utsha. Ukongeza, xa ungenisa umoya, musa ukuvumela umoya obandayo uvuthele ngqo emzimbeni wenkukhu, kodwa uthintele nokuphangwa. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukucoca umgquba ngexesha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuveliswa kweegesi ezinobungozi.

4. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lomswakama

Umswakama ofanelekileyo kwindawo engqongileyo kwiinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda yi-50-70% kwaye akufuneki udlule kwi-75%. Umswakama ogqithisileyo endlwini yenkukhu awuyi kwandisa kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ichaphazele impembelelo yokufudumala kwindlu yenkukhu, kodwa ikwadala iimeko zokuzala kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yamanzi okusela kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza nokumanzisa umzimba wenkukhu kunye nokutya, ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda komswakama endlwini kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bomzimba wenkukhu. Ukuba umswakama wendlu yenkukhu uphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukubangela izifo zokuphefumla kwiinkukhu. Ngokubanzi, umoya womile ebusika, kwaye umswakama unokwandiswa ngokutshiza amanzi afudumeleyo okanye amanzi okubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yokungena.ikheji yenkukhu.

5. Ixesha lokukhanya elongezelelweyo

Iinkukhu ezizalelayozifuna ukukhanya okufika kwiiyure ezili-16 ngosuku, kwaye ukukhanya kunefuthe lokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamaqanda. Ebusika, iintsuku zimfutshane kwaye ubusuku bude, kwaye ukukhanya okwenziweyo kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kweenkukhu ezizalelayo. Ungakhetha ukukhanyisa izibane kusasa ngaphambi kokusa, ukucima izibane emva kokusa, ukukhanyisa izibane emva kwemini xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ukucima izibane ebusuku ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufika kwiiyure ezili-16. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyenzeka rhoqo, oko kukuthi, ukukhanyisa nokucima ukukhanya rhoqo, ibhalbhu yokukhanya inokuxhotyiswa ngokwe-2 ~ 3W/m2, ukuphakama kwebhalbhu yokukhanya kumalunga neemitha ezi-2 ngaphezu komhlaba, kwaye kusetyenziswa ukukhanya kwe-incandescent.

6. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane

Imozulu ebandayo ebusika yenza ukuba ukuxhathisa kweenkukhu kube buthathaka, nto leyo enokubangela ukuqhambuka kwezifo zokuphefumla. Ke ngoko, ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kuyimfuneko. Isibulali-ntsholongwane sinokukhethwa kumayeza anokurhawuzelelwa okubuthathaka kunye nemiphumo emibi engeyiyo, efana neXinjierzide, i-peracetic acid, i-sodium hypochlorite, njl.njl., izibulali-ntsholongwane ezininzi zingasetyenziswa ekujikelezisweni okunqamlezileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxhathisa amayeza. Ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane lingcono ukuba lenziwe ngokuhlwa okanye phantsi kokukhanya okufipheleyo. Xa ubulala iintsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela zonke iinkalo, ukuze iyeza liwele ngokulinganayo phezu komphezulu wekheji yenkukhu kunye nomzimba wenkukhu ngendlela yenkungu. Ukungena komoya kunye nomva wendlu yenkukhu kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka kwenziwe kube kanye ngeveki.

7. qinisekisa ukutya okwaneleyo

Ebusika, iinkukhu ezizalelayo kufuneka zisebenzise amandla amaninzi ukuze zigcine ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye le nxalenye yamandla ivela ekutyeni. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo weoyile yokutya yamandla, umbona, irayisi ephukileyo, njl.njl. kwifomyula yokutya, kwaye kunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo umxholo weevithamini kunye neeminerali ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zeenkukhu ezizalelayo ebusika. Ukongeza, ukuphindaphinda kokutya kunokwandiswa ukukhuthaza ukondliwa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo.