1. Lungisa umhlambi ngexesha

Ngaphambi kobusika, iinkukhu ezigulayo, ezibuthathaka, ezikhubazekileyo kunye nezingavelisi amaqanda kufuneka zichongwe kwaye zisuswe emhlambini kwangethuba ukunciphisa ukutya okutyiwayo.Emva kokukhanyisa izibane ekuseni ebusika, qwa lasela ukujonga imeko yengqondo, ukutya, amanzi okusela, i-feces, njl.Ukuba iinkukhu zifunyenwe zixinezelekile, iintsiba ezivulekileyo, ilindle eluhlaza, emhlophe okanye enegazi, kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwaye zinyangwe kwangethuba.Okanye yiphelise, mamela ngononophelo ukuphefumla kweenkukhu emva kokucima izibane ebusuku.Ukuba ukukhohlela, ukurhona, ukuthimla, njl.

2.Naka ingqalelo ukuze uhlale ufudumele

Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuzalela iinkukhu ngu 16–24°C.Xa ubushushu bendlu bungaphantsi kwe 5°C, izinga lemveliso yeqanda liyakwehla.Xa ingaphantsi kwe 0°C, izinga lemveliso yeqanda liyakuncitshiswa kakhulu.Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuya kunyuka kakhulu.Ukutya nokulawulaiinkukhu ezizalelayoebusika ikakhulu isekelwe ekugcineni ubushushu.Ngaphambi kokungena ebusika, lungisa iingcango kunye neefestile, uvale i-tunnel yomoya, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuthinteleni ukuvuleka kwe-fecal ukukhusela ukubunjwa kweendawo eziphantsi zokushisa kwendawo.Umaleko wefilimu yeplastiki unokugqunywa ngaphandle kwendlu yeenkukhu ukuthintela ukuhlasela kwamasela.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umbhobho wokufudumeza okanye isithando somlilo unokufakwa ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu.Ebusika, ubushushu bamanzi okusela kwinkukhu ezizalelayo akufunekanga bube phantsi kakhulu.Ukusela amanzi aphantsi obushushu kunokubangela lula uxinzelelo olubandayo kwaye kuvuselele i-mucosa yesisu.Amanzi ashushu okanye amatsha amatsha anzulu anokukhethwa.Qaphela ukusebenzisa i-cotton kunye nelinen yelinen kunye ne-foam yeplastiki ukugubungela umbhobho wamanzi ukukhusela umbhobho wamanzi ekukhenkceni nasekuqhekekeni.

3.Ukuphucula ukungena komoya

Ebusika, ukuphikisana okuphambili kukufakela kunye nokungena umoya wendlu yenkukhu.Ukungena komoya okugqithisileyo akuncedi ukugquma kwe-insulationifama yenkukhu.Ukungena komoya okungekho mgangathweni kuya kwandisa ukuxinana kweegesi eziyityhefu neziyingozi ezifana neammonia, ikharbon diokside, kunye nehydrogen sulfide kwindlu yeenkukhu, nto leyo eza kubangela izifo zokuphefumla kwaye ichaphazele izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda., umgangatho weqokobhe kunye nobunzima beqanda.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umoya oqhelekileyo kunye nofanelekileyo.Ukungenisa umoya kunokuqhutywa xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu emini.Inani kunye nobude beefeni okanye iifestile zinokuvulwa ngokobuninzi bomhlambi, ubushushu bendlu, iimeko zemozulu, kunye neqondo lokuvuselela iigesi ezinetyhefu neziyingozi.Kugqitywe ukuba ukungena komoya okungaphakathi kungasetyenziselwa imizuzu eyi-15 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3, ukwenzela ukuba iigesi ezinobungozi kwindlu yenkukhu zikhutshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye umoya kwindlu yenkukhu ungagcinwa.Ukongeza, xa ufaka umoya, musa ukuvumela umoya obandayo uvuthele ngqo kumzimba wenkukhu, kodwa uphinde uthintele ukuphanga.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca umgquba ngexesha lokuphepha ukuveliswa kweegesi ezinobungozi.

4.Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokufuma

Ubume obufanelekileyo bokufuma kweendawo ezizalela iinkukhu ngama-50-70% kwaye akufunekanga budlule kwi-75%.Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwindlu yenkukhu akuyi kwandisa kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kuchaphazela umphumo we-insulation yendlu yenkukhu, kodwa nokudala iimeko zokuzala kweebhaktheriya kunye nama-parasites.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yamanzi okusela kuyimfuneko ukuphepha imibhobho yamanzi, imithombo yokusela okanye iitanki zamanzi ekuvuzeni kunye nokumanzisa umzimba wenkukhu kunye nokutya, ukuze kuthintelwe ukwandisa ukufuma endlwini kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bomzimba wenkukhu.Ukuba umswakama wendlu yenkukhu uphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukubangela izifo zokuphefumula kwiinkukhu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umoya womile ebusika, kwaye ukufuma kunokwandiswa ngokutshiza amanzi ashushu okanye isibulala-zintsholongwane kwipaseji yendlela.ikheji yenkukhu.

5.Ixesha lokukhanya elongezelelweyo

Iinkukhu ezizalelayozifuna ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya ngosuku, kwaye ukukhanya kunempembelelo yokuvuselela imveliso yeqanda.Ebusika, iintsuku zifutshane kwaye ubusuku bude, kwaye ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuyafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya kweenkukhu ezizalelayo.Unokukhetha ukukhanyisa izibane kusasa ngaphambi kokusa, ukucima izibane emva kokusa, ukukhanyisa izibane emva kwemini xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ucime izibane ebusuku ukuze uqinisekise iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya.Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa, oko kukuthi, ukucima kunye nokucima isibane rhoqo, ibhalbhu yesibane sinokuxhotyiswa ngokwe-2 ~ 3W / m2, ukuphakama kwebhalbhu yesibane malunga neemitha ezi-2 ngaphezu komhlaba, kunye nokukhanya kwe-incandescent ngokuqhelekileyo. esetyenzisiweyo.

6.Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane

Imozulu ebandayo ebusika yenza ukuxhathisa kweenkukhu ngokubanzi kube buthathaka, nto leyo inokukhokelela ngokulula ekuqhambukeni kwezifo zokuphefumla.Ngoko ke, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane rhoqo kuyimfuneko.I-disinfectant inokukhethwa kumachiza ngokucaphuka buthathaka kunye netyhefu encinci kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana ne-Xinjierzide, i-peracetic acid, i-sodium hypochlorite, ngenxa yetyhefu, njl.Ixesha lokubulala iintsholongwane lingcono ukuba liqhutywe ngokuhlwa okanye phantsi kokukhanya okukhanyayo.Xa u-sterilizing, kuyimfuneko ukugubungela zonke iinkalo, ukwenzela ukuba iyeza liwele ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yenkukhu kunye nomzimba wenkukhu kwifom yenkungu.Indawo yokungena umoya kunye nomva wendlu yeenkukhu kufuneka ivalwe iintsholongwane.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki.

7.ukuqinisekisa ukutya okwaneleyo

Ebusika, iinkukhu ezizalelayo kufuneka zitye amandla amaninzi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye le nxalenye yamandla ivela kwisondlo.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo weoli yokutya kwamandla, umbona, irayisi eyaphukileyo, njl. kwifomula yokutya, kunye nokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo umxholo weevithamini kunye neemaminerali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokubeka iinkukhu ebusika.Ukongeza, amaxesha okutya anokunyuswa ukukhuthaza ukutyiswa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo.