Abahlobo abaninzi banengxaki yokungaqondani emva kokuthengaisixhobo sokufukamela amaqandaOko kukuthi, ndithenge umatshini ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Andifuni'Akufuneki ndikhathazeke ngokubeka amaqanda kuyo. Ndingalinda nje iintsuku ezingama-21 ukuba ziphume, kodwa ndiza kuziva ukuba izithole ziyaphuma emva kweentsuku ezingama-21. Zimbalwa okanye izithole zinengxaki efana nale. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lokucinga luyingozi kakhulu, kwaye neendleko zinkulu, kuba ityala lombane leentsuku ezingama-21 alincinci, kwaye amaqanda akwi-incubator ayachithwa!
Imiba ekufuneka iqatshelwe
1. Susa amaqanda ngesandla kwitreyi yamaqanda aqanduselwayo uwase kwitreyi yokuqanduselwa xa ubeka itreyi. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ubushushu begumbi kufuneka bugcinwe malunga nama-25 degrees.°C, kwaye isenzo masikhawuleze. Amaqanda ento nganyeisixhobo sokufukamelakufuneka igqitywe kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ixesha lide kakhulu. Eli lixesha elingalunganga kuphuhliso losana olusandul' ukuzalwa.
2. Ngokufanelekileyo nciphisa ubushushu, kwaye ulawule ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-37.1 ~ 37.2℃.
3. Nyusa ngokufanelekileyo umswakama kwaye ulawule umswakama kwi-70-80%.
Amantshontsho emva kokuqandusela
Ukuqandusela kwenkukhu ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-20.5 emva kokuqandusela ngamanani amakhulu, lonke iqela lokuqandusela kufuneka lithathe amantshontsho amabini kuphela ukuze anyibilikiswe; xa amaqanda eqandusela ngokwamaqela, ngenxa yokuqandusela okungalinganiyo, aza kuqokelelwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngexesha lokusebenza, amantshontsho afunxwa kakuhle yi-umbilical cord kunye ne-dry fluff kufuneka ashiywe okwethutyana kwi-hatcher. Nyusa ubushushu be-hatcher nge-0.5 ukuya kwi-1°C, kwaye iinkukhu ziya kuphathwa njengeenkuku ezibuthathaka emva kweentsuku ezingama-21.5.
Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukuqanduselwa Kwezityalo
Ngexesha lophuhliso lwee-embryo zenkukhu, kufuneka kutshintshiselwe igesi, ingakumbi emva kosuku lwe-19 lokufukama (iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kwehlobo), ii-embryo ziqala ukuphefumla ngemiphunga, imfuno yeoksijini iyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye imveliso ye-carbon dioxide nayo iyanda kancinci kancinci.
Ngeli xesha, ukuba umoya awungeni kakuhle, kuya kubangela i-hypoxia enzima kwi-incubator. Nokuba ukuphefumla kwentshontsho eliqanduselweyo kunyuswe izihlandlo ezi-2-3, alikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zalo ze-oksijini. Ngenxa yoko, i-metabolism yeseli iyathintelwa kwaye izinto ezine-asidi ziyaqokelelwa emzimbeni. I-metabolic respiratory acidosis yenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-carbon dioxide kwizicubu, okubangela ukwehla kokuphuma kwentliziyo, i-myocardial hypoxia, i-necrosis, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, kunye nokuma kwentliziyo.
Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini kweqanda ngalinye lesibeleko ngexesha lonkeukufukamaIxesha yayiyi-4-4.5L, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwakuyi-3-3.5L. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba ukuba umxholo weoksijini kwi-incubator wehla nge-1%, izinga lokuqandusela liya kwehla nge-5%; umxholo wekhabhoni diokside ojikeleze iqanda le-embryo akufuneki udlule kwi-0.5%.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beoksijini emoyeni bunokugcinwa kwi-20%-21%. Ngoko ke, isitshixo sokungenisa umoya kukuzama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwekhabhoni diokside ejikeleze amaqanda, kwaye isiphumo sokungenisa umoya sinxulumene nolwakhiwo lwe-incubator, uyilo lwesakhiwo se-incubator, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-incubator.
Xa kuthelekiswa izinto ezichaphazela isantya sokuqandusela, ubushushu buqala, kulandele umoya.
Kutheni iincwadi ezininzi zihlelwa ngokweqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, umoya ongenisayo…. endaweni yobushushu, umoya ongenisayo, kunye nokufuma?
Isizathu silula kakhulu, indlela yokuqandusela okwenziwayo ixeliswa ziinkukhu ezibambe amaqanda. Iintaka ezingoomama kufuneka zikhethe ukubamba amaqanda azo kwindawo eyomileyo. Iintaka zihlala emithini, kwaye inani lokuqandusela ngexesha alikho likhulu, ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba umoya ungeniswe kakhulu;
Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ngendlela yokwenziwa kwahlukile. Amandla ezixhobo zokufunxa amaqanda zanamhlanje angaphezu kwamawaka angamashumi amawaka, ngoko ke ukuphefumla umoya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, iimvavanyo ezininzi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo zibonakalise ukuba ukufakwa kwamaqanda angenamanzi akuchaphazeli okanye akuchaphazeli kakhulu ukuqanduselwa kwawo.
Uninzi lwee-incubator zakudala zineengxaki ezifana nenani elincinci leefeni, isantya esiphantsi kunye nokusasazwa okungenangqiqo. Ayikokuphela nje kokuba umoya ungaphelelanga, kukho iikona ezifileyo, kodwa nobushushu bomthombo wobushushu abunakuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iindawo ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo, nto leyo eyenza umahluko wobushushu kwi-incubator ube mkhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-incubator kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe entsha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-22-2022
