Iikheji zebhetri zeenkukhu ezizalelayokufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iinkukhu zigcinwa zishushu kwaye azingeni moya ukuze kufezekiswe ukwenziwa kwe-automation epheleleyo.

1. Isakhiwo seNkuku

SebenzisaIzakhiwo zentsimbi ezenziwe kwangaphambilikwaye izindlu zeenkukhu maziyilwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokwezinga lokuzalela, kwaye izindlu zeenkukhu ezivaliweyo mazikhiwe ukuze kufezekiswe ngcono imisebenzi yokukhusela/yokugcina ubushushu.

2. Inkqubo yokondla ngokuzenzekelayo

Kubandakanya iinqaba zokugcina ukutya, ii-spiral feeders, ii-feeders, ii-levelers, ii-feed troughs kunye nezixhobo zokucoca iikheyiji. Inqaba yokutya kunye nomgca wesondlo ophakathi kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulinganisa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokutya okuzenzekelayo kunye nokondla zendlu yeenkukhu yemihla ngemihla. Umthamo wenqaba yokutya kufuneka uhlangabezane nokutya okutyiwa ziinkukhu kangangeentsuku ezi-2, kwaye ubungakanani bokutya kufuneka bubalwe ngokwesikali sokuzala.

I-feeder isebenzisa inkqubo yokutya eqhubayo. Kufuneka kubekho isitya sokutya kumaleko ngamnye wekheyiji, kwaye iindawo zokukhupha amanzi kumaleko ngamnye zinokukhupha izinto ngaxeshanye xa ukuqhuba kuhamba kwicala lolungiselelo lwesitya.

3. Izixhobo zamanzi okusela ezizenzekelayo

Inkqubo yamanzi okusela ezenzekelayo ibandakanya imibhobho yamanzi okusela, iingono zamanzi okusela, izixhobo zokulinganisa, abalawuli boxinzelelo, iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iinkqubo zamanzi okuhlamba umva kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezihluzi kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo yokungena kwamanzi endlwini yenkukhu ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhluzwa kwamanzi okusela kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi okusela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufuya nokukhulisa, umaleko ngamnye kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngemibhobho yamanzi okusela enokulungiswa ubude kufutshane nenethi ephezulu yekheyiji kunye nomkhombe wokutyela. Ikheyiji nganye kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokusela iingono ezi-2-3, kwaye kufuneka kufakwe iikomityi zamanzi phantsi kwezixhobo zokusela iingono;

       
Ngexesha lokukhulisa nokubeka amaqanda, imibhobho yamanzi okusela kunye nemibhobho yamanzi efana ne-"V" kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kwenethi yokwahlulahlula ephakathi kunye nenethi ephezulu ukuthintela ukuba amanzi okusela angangeni kwibhanti yokucoca umgquba. Imibhobho yamanzi okusela kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki ezingamelani nokugqwala. Abalawuli boxinzelelo lwamanzi kufuneka bafakwe kumaleko ngamnye wemibhobho yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo ngaphambili nangasemva komleko ngamnye wemibhobho yamanzi.

4. Izixhobo zokuqokelela amaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo

Kubandakanya iibhanti zokuqokelela amaqanda, oomatshini bokuqokelela amaqanda, imigca yokuhambisa amaqanda ephakathi, iindawo zokugcina amaqanda kunye noomatshini bokubeka amaqanda kunye nokupakisha.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqokelela amaqanda, amaqanda avela kumaleko ngamnye kufuneka adluliselwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yokugcina amaqanda entloko yekheyiji yenkukhu, aze emva koko amaqanda adluliselwe kwindawo yokugcina amaqanda ukusuka endlwini yenkukhu ukuya kwindawo yokugcina amaqanda ukuze apakishwe ngomgca ophakathi wokuqokelela amaqanda. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha, kufuneka kusetyenziswe umatshini wokufaka amaqanda kunye nokupakisha amaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokufaka amaqanda kunye nokupakisha kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngokwemeko yokwenyani yemveliso yefama. Ibhanti yeqanda kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-polypropylene ezinobunzima obuphezulu be-PP5 okanye ngaphezulu.

5. Izixhobo zokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo

Inkqubo yokucoca umgquba wohlobo lokuthutha kufuneka isetyenziswe, kuquka iibhanti zokuhambisa umgquba ezinde, ezinqamlezileyo nezimxinwa, iinkqubo zamandla kunye nolawulo (Umfanekiso 5). Umaleko ngamnye womzantsi wekheyiji kufuneka uxhotyiswe ngebhanti yokuhambisa ukuze kucocwe ngokweengqimba, ethunyelwa ekupheleni komsila wendlu yenkukhu ngebhanti yokuhambisa ende. Indle ekwiibhanti zokuhambisa ezantsi komaleko ngamnye wekheyiji ikhuhlwa yi-scraper ekupheleni komsila kwaye iwele kwibhanti yokuhambisa esezantsi enqamlezileyo, ize ithuthwe ngaphandle kwendlu ngeebhanti zokuhambisa ezinqamlezileyo nezimxinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba "umgquba awuweli emhlabeni". Ubuninzi bokucoca umgquba kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba umgquba ucocwe imihla ngemihla. Ibhanti yokuhambisa umgquba kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ze-polypropylene ezinemisebenzi yokulwa nokunganyakazi, ukulwa nokwaluphala kunye nokuchasana nokuphambuka. Ukuthintela iinkukhu ekudibaneni nomgquba kwibhanti yokuhambisa umgquba, kufuneka kufakwe inethi ephezulu ngaphezulu komaleko ngamnye weekheyiji.

Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lokusingqongileyo

Iindlu zeenkukhu ezivalekileyo ngokupheleleyo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuzalisana okunemilinganiselo emithathu, kwaye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kufuneka lufezekiswe ngezixhobo zokulawula okusingqongileyo ezifana neefeni zendlu yeenkukhu, amakhethini amanzi, iifestile zokungenisa umoya kunye neepleyiti zesikhokelo.

1. Imo yokulawula okusingqongileyo kwemozulu enobushushu obuphezulu

Ehlotyeni, kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokungenisa umoya nokupholisa enekhethini ezimanzi zokungenisa umoya kunye neefeni ze-gable zokukhupha umoya. Umoya oshushu ophezulu ovela ngaphandle upholiswa ziikhethini ezimanzi uze ukhokelwe ziipleyiti zesikhokelo ungene endlwini yenkukhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu endlwini bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ulawulo olunemigangatho yekhethini emanzi ukuthintela ubushushu obukwisiphelo sekhethini emanzi ukuba bungehli kakhulu emva kokuba ikhethini emanzi ivuliwe.

2. Indlela yokulawula okusingqongileyo kwemozulu ebandayo

Indlu yenkukhu isebenzisa indlela yokungenisa umoya exhomekeke kwifestile encinci esecaleni ukuze umoya ungene kunye nefeni ye-gable ukuze kuphume umoya. Umoya omncinci wenziwa ngokweeparameter zokusingqongileyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwe-CO2 kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwindlu yenkukhu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya endlwini (lawula uxinzelelo lwe-CO2, uthuli, uxinzelelo lwe-NH3) ngelixa kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu endlwini, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuhlangatyezwane nolawulo lobushushu bendlu yenkukhu phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ebandayo ngaphandle kokufudumeza. I-engile yokuvula yekhethini emanzi kunye nepleyiti yesikhokelo yodonga olusecaleni. Ukungena komoya kwifestile encinci kufuneka kulungiswe ngokwendawo ephakamileyo yendlu yenkukhu kunye nokuphakama kwesilingi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya omtsha ongena endlwini ungena kwindawo ephezulu yendlu yenkukhu ukuze wenze ijethi, ukuze umoya ongaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ube nefuthe elingcono lokuxubana, kwaye kuthintelwe umoya omtsha ongena endlwini ovuthela ngqo kwikheyiji, okubangela uxinzelelo lokubanda kunye nobushushu kwiinkukhu.

3. Izixhobo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo

Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo olupheleleyo lokusingqongileyo olunomlawuli okrelekrele wokusingqongileyo njengesiseko kufuneka lufezekiswe. Izinzwa zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, isantya somoya, i-NH3, i-CO2, njl. kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokobukhulu bendlu yenkukhu kunye nokusasazwa kweekheji. Ngokutsho komlawuli okrelekrele wokusingqongileyo, iiparameter zokusingqongileyo endlwini ziyahlalutywa, kwaye ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezixhobo zokulawula okusingqongileyo ezifana neefestile ezincinci ezindongeni ezisecaleni, iipleyiti zesikhokelo, iifeni kunye namakhethini amanzi zilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olukrelekrele lokusingqongileyo endlwini yenkukhu. Ukufana kunye nokuzinza kwendawo yenkukhu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endlwini yenkukhu kuyalawulwa.

Ulawulo lwedijithali

Ukufuywa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo okunemilinganiselo emithathu kufuneka kube neempawu zobukrelekrele kunye nokwazisa, kulawulwe ngokwedijithali iifama zeenkukhu, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lokufuywa.

Iqonga lolawulo lwe-Intanethi yezinto

Iifama zeenkukhu kufuneka zakhe iqonga lolawulo lwe-Intanethi yezinto ukuze kufezekiswe unxibelelwano lwedatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo endlwini yeenkukhu, kwaye zikwazi ukubonelela ngesilumkiso sangexesha langempela malunga nolawulo lweefama zeenkukhu ezininzi kunye neenkukhu ezininzi, iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga zokuzalisa, ukutyhala izicwangciso zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokushwankathela nokuhlalutya idatha yemveliso. Ukuboniswa okukude kweemeko zokusingqongileyo zendlu yeenkukhu, imeko yokusebenza kwendlu yeenkukhu, inqanaba lempilo yenkukhu kunye nolunye ulwazi kunokunceda abaphathi ekwenzeni izigqibo ezikrelekrele.

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