Ifuthe lokufuma kwindlu yenkukhu!

2. Ukufuma okufanelekileyo

Ukufuma sisishunqulelo sesalamaneukufuma, elibhekisela kubungakanani bamanzi asemoyeni, kungekhona ubumanzi bomhlaba.Ukufuma akuhambelani kuphela neqondo lobushushu kodwa kunye nomoya.

Xa izinga lokungenisa umoya lihlala lihlala, ukuba umhlaba unomswakama owaneleyo, ukushisa kuya kwanda kwaye umswakama uya kunyuka, kwaye umswakama womoya uya kwanda;ukuba umhlaba awunawo umswakama owaneleyo, ukushisa kuya kwanda kwaye umswakama womoya uya kuncipha.
Ukushisa okuphezulu akuthethi ukufuma okuphezulu, kwaye ukushisa okuphantsi akuthethi ukufuma okuphantsi.Ngokomzekelo: Kwiintsasa zasehlotyeni, nangona iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi, abantu bavakalelwa kukuba umoya ufume kakhulu.Kungenxa yokuba xa iqondo lobushushu lihla ebusuku, liyajiya libe ngamathontsi amancinane amanzi emhlabeni.Xa ilanga liphuma nobushushu busanda ngokuthe ngcembe, la mathontsi amanzi mancinane ngokuthe ngcembe ajika abe ngumphunga, enyusa ukufuma komoya;
Nangona kunjalo, xa iqondo lokushisa liphezulu emini, ukufuma kuya kuhla, okubangelwa ukungabikho komswakama emhlabeni.

Kunzima kakhulu ukwandisaukufuma kwendlu yeenkukhungexesha lokufukamela ebusika.Ukwandisa ukufuma, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka liphakanyiswe ukukhupha amanzi emhlabeni, kodwa ukufuduka kwamanzi kufuneka kuthathe amandla amaninzi okushisa, kwaye ubushushu bendlu buyancipha.
Kuphela ngezixhobo zokufudumeza ezilungileyo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi zinokuqinisekiswa zombini ukufuma kunye nobushushu.Ngoko ke ukufuma kunye nobushushu zizinto ezimbini eziphikisanayo.Kwimeko apho ukufuma akukwazi ukufikelela kumswakama ofanelekileyo, ubushushu bunokuthotywa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze buhlawule.Iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu kwaye nokufuma kuphantsi kakhulu.Qinisekisa ukuhoya ukufuma ngamaxesha omileyo.

Impembelelo yomswakama kwi-broilers kunye nesisombululo: Nangona iimfuno zokufuma ezihambelanayo zeenkukhu azikho ngqongqo njengezobushushu, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zomswakama ophezulu kunye nophantsi, kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkukhu , Ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zexesha lokuzala, ukuba ukufuma kwendlu kuphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-30%), kuba ukufuma okunxulumene nendawo yokuqandusela kuphezulu kakhulu (75%), kunzima ukuba amantshontsho ukuziqhelanisa, kwaye kaninzi kubonakala kunkcenkceshelo.Isenzeko "sokuhlamba" sigrunjwe ngaphakathi.Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufuma okuhambelanayo kuphantsi kakhulu, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu be-brooding, ukufuma kwesikhumba samantshontsho kukhawuleza kube ngumphunga ukuze kome, kwaye ukufuma emzimbeni kuchithwa kakhulu ngokuphefumla, okuya kuthi kungekudala dehydrated.

Ukuze uzalise amanzi emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokugrumba kwiindawo ezimanzi.
Le nto "yokuhlamba" ibonisa ukuba ukufuma okuhambelanayo kuphantsi kakhulu, okuyingozi kakhulu.Kancinane, ezinye iinkukhu ziyakutyunyuzwa, zirhaxwe okanye zikhanywe zife ngenxa yokuhluthwa kwamanzi.Ubunzima bunokubangela urhudo, ukungagayeki, kwanokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ukuba ukufuma okuhambelanayo akwanelanga kwiveki eqhubekayo, ulusu lwemilenze kunye neenzwane luya kushwabana, lome, lube buthuntu, lube buthathaka, kwaye umthubi uya kutsalwa kakubi, okanye urhudo luya kwenzeka ngenxa yokusela kakhulu, kunye nezinga lokufa. iya kwanda kakhulu.
La mantshontsho afileyo athanda ukuba mancinci kuneenkukhu eziqhelekileyo, aneenyawo ezikrunekileyo, ezomileyo kunye nompundu oncangathi.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwandisaukufuma kwendlu yeenkukhukukusebenzisa isifudumezi-moya esifumileyo okanye umphunga webhoyila.Ukutshiza ngamanzi ashushu ngerhasi yesitshizi yeyona ndlela ingcono kaxakeka.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ufukamela ngexesha lemvula ekwindla, ukufuma kufuneka kulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, iintsiba zamantshontsho aziyi kukhula kakuhle, zibe mdaka, zingakuthandi ukutya, kwaye iibhaktheriya kunye nezifunxi-gazi ziya kwanda ngokulula kwaye zibangele izifo.Ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yexesha lemvula ekwindla okanye umoya ongekho mgangathweni wasemva kwexesha lokukhuliswa, iibhaktheriya ziya kuphindaphindeka, nto leyo ekhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi womoya wangaphakathi kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-coccidiosis.
Iindlela zokunciphisa umswakama: enye kukulawula umswakama emhlabeni, kwaye enye kukwandisa umoya wokungena umoya phantsi kwemeko ye-thermal insulation.
Xa iqondo lokushisa lihlala lihlala, umoya kunye nomswakama nazo zimbini zobudlelwane obuphikisanayo: umthamo omkhulu wokungenisa umoya unciphisa ukufuma;umthamo omncinci wokungenisa umoya wonyusa ukufuma.Ukuqukumbela, ukufuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokufukamela kwaye kunempembelelo enkulu kwinkukhu.Ayisosalathiso esikhethiweyo, kodwa isalathisi esinzima esingenako ukungagqibeki.