Impembelelo yomswakama endlwini yenkukhu!

2. Umswakama ofanelekileyo

Umswakama sisifinyezo segama elithi isihloboukufuma, okubhekiselele kubungakanani bamanzi emoyeni, kungekhona ukufuma komhlaba. Ukufuma akupheleli nje ekunxulumene nobushushu kodwa kukwanxulumene nomoya.

Xa izinga lomoya lihlala lihleli, ukuba umhlaba unomswakama owaneleyo, ubushushu buya kwanda kwaye umswakama uya kuphuma, kwaye umswakama womoya uya kwanda; ukuba umhlaba awunamanzi owaneleyo, ubushushu buya kwanda kwaye umswakama womoya uya kuncipha.
Ubushushu obuphezulu abuthethi ukufuma okuphezulu, kwaye ubushushu obuphantsi abuthethi ukufuma okuphantsi. Umzekelo: Ngeentsasa zasehlotyeni, nangona ubushushu buphantsi, abantu baziva ngathi umoya ufumile kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba xa ubushushu buhla ebusuku, bujika bube ngamathontsi amancinci amanzi emhlabeni. Xa ilanga liphuma kwaye ubushushu bunyuka kancinci kancinci, la mathontsi amancinci amanzi kancinci kancinci aphuma, onyusa ukufuma komoya;
Nangona kunjalo, xa ubushushu buphezulu emini, umswakama uya kwehla, okubangelwa kukungabikho komswakama emhlabeni.

Kunzima kakhulu ukunyusaukufuma kwendlu yenkukhungexesha lokufukama ebusika. Ukwandisa umswakama, ubushushu kufuneka bunyuswe ukuze amanzi asemhlabeni abe ngumphunga, kodwa umswakama wamanzi kufuneka ufunxe amandla amaninzi obushushu, kwaye ubushushu endlwini buya kuncipha.
Kuphela ngezixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanelekileyo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi apho zombini ukufuma kunye nobushushu zinokuqinisekiswa. Ngoko ke ukufuma kunye nobushushu zizinto ezimbini eziphikisanayo. Kwimeko apho ukufuma kungenakukwazi ukufikelela kumswakama ofanelekileyo, ubushushu bunokwehliswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kulungiswe. Ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kumswakama ngexesha leemvula.

Impembelelo yomswakama kwiinkukhu ezifuywayo kunye nesisombululo: Nangona iimfuno zomswakama ezihambelanayo zeenkukhu zingekho ngqongqo njengezo zobushushu, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zomswakama ophezulu nophantsi, kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni okuqhelekileyo kweenkukhu, Ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zexesha lokufuya, ukuba umswakama wendlu uphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwama-30%), kuba umswakama ohambelanayo wendlu yokufuya uphezulu kakhulu (75%), kunzima kumantshontsho ukuziqhelanisa, kwaye ahlala ebonakala kumntu onkcenkceshela amanzi. Imeko "yokuhlamba" igqobhozwa ngaphakathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba umswakama ohambelanayo uphantsi kakhulu, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bokufuya, umswakama eluswini lwamantshontsho uyakhawuleza uphele ube manzi, kwaye umswakama emzimbeni uyaphela kakhulu ngokuphefumla, okuya kuthi kungekudala kuphele amanzi.

Ukuze uzalise amanzi emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokugrumba kwiindawo ezimanzi.
Le nto "yokuhlamba" ibonisa ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu. Kancinci, ezinye iinkukhu ziyatyumzwa, zitshoniswe okanye zicinezelwe zide zife ngenxa yokufunxwa ngamanzi. Ezinzima zinokubangela urhudo, ukungagayi kakuhle, kwanokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Ukuba ukufuma okulinganiselweyo akwanelanga iveki yonke, ulusu lwemilenze neenzwane luya kuba nemibimbi, lome, lubuthuntu, lube buthathaka, kwaye umthubi awuyi kutsalwa kakuhle, okanye urhudo luya kwenzeka ngenxa yokusela kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokufa liya kwanda kakhulu.
Ezi nkukhu zifileyo zihlala zincinci kakhulu kuneenkukhu eziqhelekileyo, zineenyawo ezikrwitshiweyo, ezomileyo kunye ne-anus enamathelayo.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwandisa inaniukufuma kwendlu yenkukhukukusebenzisa isifudumezi somoya esifumileyo okanye umphunga webhoyila. Ukutshiza amanzi ashushu ngegesi yokutshiza yindlela engcono yongxamiseko.

Nangona kunjalo, xa zifukama ngexesha lemvula ekwindla, umswakama kufuneka ulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, iintsiba zamantshontsho aziyi kukhula kakuhle, zibe mdaka, zingabi namdla wokutya, kwaye iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ziya kwanda ngokulula kwaye zibangele izifo. Ukuba umswakama uphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yexesha lemvula ekwindla okanye umoya ongangeni kakuhle ngexesha lokukhula, iintsholongwane ziya kwanda, nto leyo ekhokelela kumgangatho womoya ophantsi endlwini kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-coccidiosis.
Iindlela zokunciphisa ukufuma: enye kukulawula ukufuma emhlabeni, enye kukunyusa umoya phantsi kwemeko yokugquma ubushushu.
Xa ubushushu buhlala buhleli, umoya kunye nokufuma nazo zizinto ezimbini eziphikisanayo: umoya omninzi unciphisa ukufuma; umoya omncinci unyusa ukufuma. Ukuqukumbela, ukufuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokufuya kwaye kunempembelelo enkulu kwinkukhu. Ayisosiboniso sokuzikhethela, kodwa siboniso esiqinileyo esingenakuphoswa.