Ngokufika kwekwindla, imozulu eguqukayo, imozulu epholileyo kunye nokufuduka kweentaka ezifudukayo, iziganeko eziphezulu zezifo ezosulelayo kwiinkukhu ziza kungena, kwaye iinkukhu zihlaselwa zizifo ezibangelwa yingqele kunye neentaka ezifudukayo.
Ukuhlolwa kweenkukhu zemihla ngemihla kunceda ukuchonga iingxaki kwiinkukuokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ulawulo kwangethuba ukumelana nokutshintsha kokwindla.
Imozulu ngokuthe ngcembe ijika ipholile ekwindla, imozulu iyatshintsha, imvula iyancipha, ngokweempawu zemozulu, ingongoma ephambili yokunakekelwa kwempilo yenkukhu isekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo "wokuthintela kubaluleke ngaphezu kokunyanga", ukuphucula umsebenzi wokuthintela ekwindla. , khumbuza uninzi lwabalimi ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zenkukhu.
Impembelelo yokutshintsha kokusingqongileyo kwindyikityha yeenkukhu
1.umahluko weqondo lobushushu uba mkhulu, kusasa nangokuhlwa kuphole.Ngokubanzi, imozulu ngoSeptemba ipholile phantsi, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho weqela lenkukhu ube nokubuyisela kunye nokulungelelanisa.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umahluko weqondo lokushisa phakathi kwentsasa nangokuhlwa uqhubeka ukhula, kwaye imozulu ijika ipholile, iya kubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuxhaphaka kwezifo zentsholongwane kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.
2.imozulu yomile, iinkuku Uthuli luye lwanda, i-mucosa yokuphefumla yenkukhu ithanda ukomisa ukonakala, umoya uxhonywe kunye ne-pathogenic microorganisms zothuli, kulula ngomonakalo wokosuleleka kwi-mucosa yokuphefumla, isifo sokuphefumla, ngakumbi imeko engalunganga.inkuku, etyekele kwi-Escherichia coli kunye neMycoplasma fowl enosulelo oluxubene netyhefu.
3.iingcongconi zasebusuku zanda.Iingcongconi zikaSeptemba ziseninzi, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yingcongconi, ezifana nerhashalala kunye nesifo somqhele omhlophe ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi isifo sengcongconi esisekelwe kwisikhumba senkukhu siya kwenzeka kwiimeko zokulawula kakubi kwaye akukho manyathelo okulwa nengcongconi kwifama yenkukhu. indyikitya yesifo esisulelayo.
Ukususela ekwindla, ukufuywa kweenkukhu kuye kwangena kwinqanaba lokulawula ngononophelo, uninzi lwamafama kufuneka luqwalasele ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo seshedi, i-hardware yangaphakathi kunye nezinye iimeko, kwaye emva koko bathathe isigqibo malunga nokuxinana kwenkukhu, ngexesha lenkukhu, ulawulo lweqela elingaphantsi. , i-insulation, i-ventilation kunye neendlela ezithile zokusetyenziswa kobuchule kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.
Kufuneka kugxilwe kwakhona ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ezi zifo zilandelayo.
1.ukuphucula ukukhuselwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo zokuphefumla, uninzi lwazo lubangelwa kukungahoywa kweqondo lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, kungekhona ukubonelela ngenkonzo yeenkwenkwezi kwinkukhu.
2. Ukuphindaphinda kwesifo soxinzelelo olubandayo olubangelwa ngumahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku kwanda, ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kwezintso kunye ne-bursal, ebonakaliswa ngobudlelwane obusondeleyo nemvula kunye nokupholisa ebusuku, ukuqala kwesi sifo kungxamisekile, kodwa a uninzi lokuxilongwa kakubi kunye nokuphathwa kakubi.
3. ngenxa yokuxinana komhlambi omkhulu, imfuno yokugquma ebusuku; ivaliwe indlu yenkukhuokubangelwa kukungangeni komoya kakubi kunye ne-E. coli rhoqo kunye ne-mycoplasma exutywe ingqondo.
4. Umkhuhlane kunye ne-E. coli, usulelo oluxutyiweyo lwe-mycoplasma lwaqala ukwenzeka ubhubhane.
5.irhashalala nayo yaqala ukubonakala iimeko ezimandundu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungahoywa kokutofa.Ukwenza umsebenzi omhle wokuthintela kunye namanyathelo okulawula inkukhu yenkukhu.
6.uthintelo lwenkukhu "isifo sobushushu obuphantsi".Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, ukuphefumla kwenkukhu ukomeleza umzimba ngokulula okubangelwa yilahleko yeHCO3-, okukhokelela kwikhalsiyam yenkukhu, iphosphorus kunye nezinye iiminerali ukufunxwa kwemetabolism kuyancipha, kubangele ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwethambo lethambo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kumanqaku amaninzi:
1. Ixesha lokukhanya kwendalo ngeli xesha likwindlela yokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe, engahambelani nokuveliswa kweqanda leenkukhu.
Kuba izindlu zeenkukhuabasebenzisa indibanisela yokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokufakelwa, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwixesha apho izibane zivuliwe kwaye zivaliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiyure zokukhanya zemihla ngemihla zizinzile.
2. Yenza umsebenzi omhle kulawulo lokutya.Qwalasela iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ngamaxesha okutshintshana ukunqanda ukuba ukutya kungabi ngunda kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinkukhu zitya ukutya kumkhombe ococekileyo kanye ngemini ukunqanda ukuba ukutya kungawohloki emazantsi omkhombe.
Ngexesha lokutshintshana kwexesha lasehlotyeni nasekwindla, ihoko yenkukhu isoloko ikwiqondo eliphezulu lobushushu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, nto leyo enokubangela lula izinto ezingundayo.Ukuba ukutya okuninzi kuthe kongezwa emkhombeni, ukutya okushiyekileyo kumazantsi omkhombe ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuguleni kokutya okungunda.
3, nikela ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni kombona omtsha, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwindla weza kwimarike kuya kubonakala inani elikhulu lombona omtsha, umxholo omtsha wokufuma umbona uphezulu ukuya kumlinganiselo othile udiluted isondlo sombona, kunye nokunyuka kokufuma okukrwada. iprotheyini iyancipha kakhulu, ngoko ke ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo umlinganiselo wokutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukufuma okuphezulu kombona kufuneka kuhlawule ingqwalasela ethe kratya kugcino lombona, amanyathelo alungileyo okuchasa ukungunda.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2022
