Ungayifumana njani inqanaba eliphezulu lemveliso yamaqanda ekulimeni iinkukhu ezinkulu ezizalayo? Ekufuneni ukulima iinkukhu ezizalayo ezinemveliso ephezulu nesebenzayo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ulawulo lobushushu endlwini yeenkukhu. Ngaba usakhathazwa kukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu endlwini yeenkukhu? Ngaba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokuphucula izinga lemveliso yamaqanda ngokulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo?
Kukho iingongoma ezintathu eziphambili zentlungu kwiindlela zemveli zokulawula ubushushu bokwenziwa:
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Utshintsho olukhulu kubushushu: umahluko phakathi kobushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku, utshintsho lwexesha lonyaka, okukhokelela kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo kumhlambi;
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Iindleko eziphezulu zolawulo:Kufuneka ukubekwa esweni ngesandla iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi zonyaka zeenkukhu ezingama-50,000 zidlula i-100,000 CNY;
- Inkcitho enkulu yamandla:izixhobo ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha zibangela ukuba iindleko zombane zibe yi-35% yeendleko zizonke;
Iinkukhu zixhomekeke kakhulu ekupholiseni okuphumayo ngomlomo nasemgudwini wokuphefumla njengendlela ephambili yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Iimpawu eziphambili zoxinzelelo lobushushu kukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhasa, ukusasazeka kwamaphiko nokusela amanzi amaninzi; ukuphefumla kancinci nokuvuleka, okwandisa ukufuma kwamanzi kumgudwini wokuphefumla. Xa ukuphefumla kunzima ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba weenkukhu, iinkukhu ziya kuba zingasebenzi, ziqhawuke, okanye zife. Ukwehla komgangatho weqokobhe lamaqanda kungenxa yokutya okunciphileyo, okunciphisa umxholo wezondlo (ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-phosphorus) ezisetyenziselwa ukwakheka kwamaqanda.
Ingaba ubushushu buchaphazela imveliso yamaqanda ezinkukhu?
Ubushushu bunempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni amaqanda eenkuku ezizalelayo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bunokukhuthaza impilo kunye nokuveliswa kwamaqanda eenkuku, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwamaqanda kwaye buchaphazele nokukhula kweenkukhu.
1. Impembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu kwimveliso yamaqanda kwiinkukhu ezizalayo
Iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu zinokubangela iimpendulo zoxinzelelo kwiinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda. Uxinzelelo lobushushu lunokunciphisa ukusebenza kokubeka amaqanda kunye nokutya kweenkukhu, kwaye lunciphise umgangatho wamaqanda. Izifundo zibonise ukuba xa ubushushu obuphakathi budlula ama-30 degrees Celsius, izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda kwiinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda lingasehla nge-10% ukuya kuma-20%. Ubushushu obuphezulu bunokubangela ukuba iinkukhu zilahlekelwe ngumdla wokutya, nto leyo echaphazela ukutya kwazo okunesondlo kwaye ikhokelele ekunciphiseni ubunzima. Ukongeza, ubushushu obuphezulu bunokubangela iingxaki zomzimba kwiinkukhu, ezinje ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuhlaselwa bubushushu. Oku kuchaphazela impilo yazo kunye nokuveliswa kwamaqanda.
2. Impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi kwimveliso yamaqanda kwiinkukhu ezizalayo
Uxinzelelo lokubanda luthathwa njengoxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Xa ubushushu obuphakathi bungaphantsi kwe-16°C, buya kuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso yeenkukhu, njengokuvelisa amaqanda, ubunzima beqanda kunye nomgangatho wamaqanda. Xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi bukwanefuthe elibi kwimveliso yamaqanda eenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda. Xa ubushushu obuphakathi bungaphantsi kwe-10°C, izinga le-metabolism yeenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda liya kuncipha, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kwemveliso yamaqanda. Ubushushu obuphantsi buya kubangela ukuba iinkukhu zisebenzise amandla amaninzi ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba, nto leyo echaphazela ukukhula kwazo kunye nemveliso yamaqanda. Ukongeza, ubushushu obuphantsi bunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla okuzikhusela eenkuku kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wesifo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nobushushu obuqhelekileyo, ubushushu obuphantsi buvuselela ukutya okutyiwayo kwaye kwandisa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nezinga lokuguqulwa kokutya (FCR).
Ngamafutshane, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi buya kuchaphazela imveliso yamaqanda:
- Ukwehla kwezinga lokuvelisa amaqanda
- Ukwehla komgangatho weqokobhe leqanda
- Ukwanda kwezinga lokufa
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo
Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokutya nokulawula, ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvelisa amaqanda eenkukhu ezahlukeneyo yi-55.4~77 ℉, kwaye indawo yokuthuthuzela yeenkukhu ezizalelayo yi-66.2-77 ℉.
Ungenza njani ukuba iinkukhu zibeke amaqanda ngokukhawuleza?
Ukongeza kulawulo lobushushu, kukho nezinye izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokuveliswa kwamaqanda kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphucula izinga lokuveliswa kwamaqanda.
- Nika ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo:Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya okuneproteni eyaneleyo, iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo seenkuku ezizalelayo.
- Ulawulo lokukhanya:Iinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda zifuna ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamaqanda. Ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kweenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda, lawula ixesha lokukhanya kunye nobukhali balo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Amanzi okusela aneleyo:Qinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu ezizalelayo zingasela amanzi okusela acocekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Ukuthintela izifo:Ukugonywa rhoqo kunye nokususwa kweentsholongwane ukuze kuthintelwe ukwenzeka kwezifo.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo:Ziphephe izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko ezifana noloyiko kunye nokuxinana ukuze kubekho indawo yokukhula ezolileyo nekhululekileyo yeenkukhu ezizalela amaqanda.
- Tshintsha umhlambi ngexesha:Njengoko zikhula, izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda eenkukhu ezizalelayo liya kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Tshintsha umhlambi ngexesha ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle kokuzala.
- Khetha iintlobo zeenkomo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu:Ukukhetha iinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuzaleleni amaqanda sisiseko sokuphucula izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda.
Inkqubo yanamhlanje yolawulo lokusingqongileyo ibunciphisa njani ngempumelelo ubushushu bendlu yeenkukhu?
Iindlu zeenkukhu zanamhlanje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenzayo, kuquka iifeni zokukhupha umoya kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya. Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini kunokukhupha umoya oshushu ngokukhawuleza endlwini yeenkukhu kwaye kungenise umoya opholileyo ovela ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubushushu endlwini.
1. Iiphedi zokupholisa:Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokupholisa ngokuphuma komoya. Iiphedi zokupholisa zihlala zifakelwa kwelinye icala lendlu yenkukhu kwaye iifeni zifakelwa kwelinye icala. Ifeni itsala umoya wangaphandle ungene endlwini yenkukhu. Xa umoya udlula kwiiphedi zokupholisa, amanzi ayaphuma, ehlisa ubushushu bomoya, uze emva koko umoya opholileyo ungene endlwini yenkukhu.
2. Iinkqubo zokuNgcwaba/zokuNgcaba:Amanzi aguqulwa abe ngamathontsi amancinci ngemilomo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu aze atshizwe endlwini yenkukhu. Ukufuma kwamathontsi amanzi kutsala ubushushu kwaye kunciphisa ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu. Inzuzo yokupholisa inkungu kukuba ixabiso liphantsi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukulawula umswakama ukuze indlu yenkukhu ingafumi kakhulu.
3. Umoya ongeniswa kwiTunnel:Ifeni enamandla aphezulu ifakelwe kwelinye icala lendlu yenkukhu kwaye kufakwe indawo yokungena komoya kwelinye icala. Ifeni itsala umoya ungene endlwini yenkukhu ukusuka kwindawo yokungena komoya, yenze umoya onamandla ukususa ubushushu endlwini yenkukhu. Umoya ojikelezayo ufanelekile kwiindlu zenkukhu ezinkulu kwaye unefuthe elihle lokupholisa.
Uyilo lwezindlu zenkukhu zanamhlanje zokulima nge-retech
Ukufuya iinkukhu ezinkulu ezizalela amaqanda, xa iinkukhu ziqala ukuzala amaqanda.I-Retech Farming yakha indlu yenkukhu yanamhlanje kuwe. Sizimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo eziphambili zokufuya iinkukhu ezizalelayo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Izindlu zenkukhu zanamhlanje esizakhayo zisebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya ulawulo lobushushu oluzenzekelayo, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo, umoya ongenisayo ozenzekelayo, ukondla ngokuzenzekelayo, amanzi okusela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokucoca umgquba ngokuzenzekelayo. Sinamava oyilo lweeprojekthi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela. Singabonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo kwiinkukhu zakho, sihlangabezane neemfuno zomzimba kunye nemikhwa yokuziphatha yeenkukhu ezizalelayo, kwaye siphucule imveliso yamaqanda kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuzala. Ngaba unomdla? Nxibelelana nathi ngoku! Fumana iiprojekthi zabathengi bezolimo ze-retech kufutshane nawe kwaye uqalise ishishini lakho lokufuya!
Usenokuba nomdla kule:Inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo endlwini yenkukhu, ungalulungisa njani ubushushu bendlu yenkukhu?
Kwinkqubo yokuzalisa iinkukhu ezinkulu ezizalayo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweenkukhu ngempumelelo, ukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela, kwaye ngokuphucula ukutya, iimeko zokutyisa kunye nokusebenzisa izindlu zeenkukhu zanamhlanje, abalimi banokuphucula ngempumelelo izinga lokuvelisa amaqanda eenkukhu ezizalayo.
Qhagamshelana nathi ngoku!
E-mail：director@retechfarming.com
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-15-2025
